A fragmentary survey with focus on Siouan languages
Omaha-Ponka language examples database
Source: Provisionally compiled mainly from Dorsey (1890) and some from Eschenberg (2004, 2005). This is a work in progress. You can use the filter below to view elements filtered by class.
Displaying 728 records
ID | Class | Func. | Macy Std. Orthography | Siouan unified notation | IPA notation | Dorsey's notation | IL Gloss (provisional) | Dorsey's Gloss | Gloss | Examples |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
350 | ADJ | ADJ | dáthiâ¿ | dáðį | [ˈdaðÄ©] | dáȼiâ¿ | crazy | be crazy, foolish, silly, drunk, furious | crazy, foolish, silly, drunk, furious | |
481 | ADJ | ADJ | gthezhé | gðežé | [gðeˈʒé] | gȼejájá | spotted | spotted in one place | spotted | |
217 | ADJ | ADJ | khébe | xébe | [ˈxebe] | xébe | shallow | shallow | shallow | |
530 | ADJ | ADJ | mashtà | maÅ¡tà | [maˈʃti] | mactà | warm | warm | warm | → in 1 example |
25 | ADJ | ADJ | nushiaha | nušiaha | [nuʃiaha] | short | short | |||
700 | ADJ | ADJ | qéga | xéga | [ˈxega] | qéga | dry | dry | dry, dried | → in 1 example |
558 | ADJ | ADJ | qthúqa | xðúxa | [ˈxðuxa] | qȼúqa | empty | empty, emptied of its contents | empty, emptied | |
560 | ADJ | ADJ | qthu'a | xðuˀá | [xðuˀˈa] | qȼu'á | hollow | hollow | hollow | |
717 | ADJ | ADJ | skă | skɑ | [skɑ] | skă | white | white | white | |
27 | ADJ | ADJ | thaéga | ðaéga | [ðaˈega] | ugly | ugly | |||
41 | ADJ | ADJ | tonga | tonga | [tonga] | big | big | |||
467 | ADJ | ADJ | usnà | usnà | [usˈni] | usnà | cold | cold | cold | → in 1 example |
417 | ADJ | ADJ | uspé | uspé | [usˈpe] | uspé | hollow | sunken place | hollow | → in 1 example |
472 | ADJ | ADJ | waqpáni | waxpáni | [waxˈpani] | waqpánɪ | poor | be poor | poor | |
606 | ADJ | ADJ | wéthigthoâ¿ | wéðigðą | [ˈwéðigðɔ̃] | wéȼɪgȼaâ¿ | mild | mild | mild | → in 1 example |
716 | ADJ | ADJ | zà | zà | [zi] | zà | yellow | yellow | yellow | → in 1 example |
490 | ADJ | ADJZ | tho⿠| thą | [thɑ̃] | ADJ (?) | [adjectivizer] (?) | |||
623 | ADJ | AP | dúbaha | dúbaha | [ˈdubaha] | dúbaha | four-ADJZ | fourfold | fourfold | → in 1 example |
58 | ADJ | AP | e-dádoâ¿ | edádÄ… | [eˈdadɔ̃] | edádaâ¿ | 3S-some | what | whatever, all sorts of | → in 1 example |
480 | ADJ | AP | gtheshká | gðeÅ¡ká | [gðeˈʃka] | gȼécka | spot?-ADJ | spotted | spotted | → in 1 example |
292 | ADJ | AP | kóâ¿haha | kÄ…Ìhaha | [ˈkɔ̃haha] | kaâ¿'haha | neighboring | neighboring ones | neighboring ones | → in 1 example |
455 | ADJ | AP | múwashnoâ¿ | múwaÅ¡nÄ… | [ˈmuwaðnɔ̃] | múwaÉ”naâ¿ | miss.in.shooting | missing them in shooting | miss in shoting | → in 1 example |
572 | ADJ | AP | paháshi | paháši | [paˈhaʃɪ] | paháci | hill-CMPL(arrive.there) | high (sth. high, but connected to the earth) | high | |
557 | ADJ | AP | qthÃazhi | xðÃaži | [ËŒxðia̩ˈʒi] | qȼÃaji | snarl-NEG | quiet, not making any sound | quiet | |
264 | ADJ | AP | thiská-xti | ðiská-xti | [ðiská-xti] | ȼiská-qti | intelligent-very | very intelligent | very intelligent | → in 1 example |
207 | ADJ | AP | toâ¿gaxti | tÄ…gaxti | [tɔ̃gaxti] | taâ¿gaqti | large-very | very large | very large | → in 1 example |
505 | ADJ | AP | ushkúdo⿠| uškúdɔ̃ | [uʃˈkudɔ̃] | uckúda⿠| KIND | be kind, be beneficient | kind, benefcient | |
653 | ADJ | AP | uthéwiâ¿ | uðéwiâ¿ | [uˈðewÄ©] | uȼéwɪ⿠| all.STA-one | collected, assembled, gathered | assembled | → in 2 examples |
729 | ADJ | QNT | zhawa | žawa | [ʒawa] | ȷawa | enormous | enormous, abundant | enormous, abundant | |
420 | ADJ-N | NP | wanáshe-zhÃâ¿ga | wanáše-žÃÅ‹ga | [waˈnaʃe-ˈʒiÅ‹ga] | wanáce-jiñ'ga | soldier-young | Young Soldier | young soldier | → in 1 example |
298 | ADJ/VS | ADJ | u'étha | uˀéða | [uˀˈeða] | u'éȼa | scattered | scattered | scattered | → in 1 example |
423 | ADV | ADV | ithó⿠| iÃ°Ä…Ì | [iˈðõ] | iȼaâ¿' | suddenly | suddenly | suddenly | → in 1 example |
309 | ADV | ADV | ku'é | kuˀé | [kuˀˈe] | ku'é | rush | with a rush | in a rush | → in 1 example |
636 | ADV | ADV | moâ¿thó⿠| mÄ…Ã°Ä…Ì | [mɔ̃ˈðɔ̃] | maâ¿È¼aâ¿' | by.stealth | by stealth | by stealth | → in 2 examples |
554 | ADV | ADV | qchi | xtši | [xʧi] | qtci | really | very, really, real | very, really | |
265 | ADV | ADV | qti | ɣti | [ɣti] | qti | very | very | very | |
555 | ADV | ADV | qti | xti | [xti] | qti | really | very, really, real | very, really | |
548 | ADV | ADV | sÃoâ¿thé | sÃÉ”â¿Ã°Ã© | [ËŒsiɔ̃ˈðe] | sÃaâ¿È¼Ã© | merely | simply, purely, merely, only | simply, purely, merely, only | |
274 | ADV | ADV | zhiâ¿ga | žÃÅ‹ga | [ˈʒiÅ‹ga] | jiñ'ga | a.little | a little | a little | → in 1 example |
231 | ADV | ADVP | égoâ¿qti | égoâ¿qti | [ˈegɔ̃xti] | égaâ¿qti | such-just | just so | just so | → in 1 example |
385 | ADV | ADVP | héga-bazhi | héga-baži | [ˈhega-baʒı] | héga-bajı | a.little-NEG | a great many, not a little | not just a little/few | |
709 | ADV | ADVP | nskóâ¿skoâ¿qti | nskÄ…ÌskÄ…xti | [nˈskɔ̃skɔ̃ɣti] | nskaâ¿'skaâ¿qtɪ | aligned-very | right in a line with | right in a line with | → in 1 example |
576 | ADV | ADVP | paháshiatáha | pahášiatáha | [paˌhaʃiaˈtaha] | paháshiatáha | hill-CMPL-be.STV-ADVZ? | further up, toward a higher place | further up, upwards | |
574 | ADV | ADVP | paháshiádiata | pahášiadiatá | [paˈhashiadiaˈa] | paháciadiatá | hill-arrive.there.CMPL-be.STV-at | above, upstairs | above, upstairs | |
588 | ADV | ADVP | shóâ¿qchi | šáâ¿É£Äi | [ʃãˈɣʧi] | caâ¿Ëˆqcti | and-really | in spite of, despite, notwithstanding; just so; all at once, right away. | in spite of, notwithstanding | |
589 | ADV | ADVP | shóâ¿qti | šąÌÉ£ti | [ʃãˈɣti] | caâ¿Ëˆqti | and-really | in spite of, despite, notwithstanding; just so; all at once, right away. | in spite of, notwithstanding | |
687 | ADV | ADVP | tabáshe | tabáše | [taˈbaʃe] | tabáce | necessarily | necessarily | necessarily | → in 1 example |
317 | ADV | ADVP | wÃâ¿thaâ¿thaâ¿ | wįÌðąðą | [ˈwÄ©ðɔ̃ðɔ̃] | wɪâ¿'ȼaâ¿È¼aâ¿ | one-go.REDUP | one by one | one by one | → in 1 example |
457 | ADV | ADVP | wedázhi-hnoâ¿ | wedáži-hnɔ̃ | [wedáži-hnɔ̃] | wedáji-hnaâ¿ | there-not-when | elsewhere, always | always elsewhere | → in 1 example |
209 | ADV | ADVP | zhúawágthe | žúawagðe | [ˈʒuaˈwagðe] | júawágȼe | with.us | with us | with us | → in 3 examples |
166 | ADV | ADVP | zhúgigthe | žúgigðe | [ˈʒugigðe] | 3-PREV-DAT-with | with each other | |||
593 | ADV | AMPL | -shteó⿠| -Å¡teá⿠| [ʃteˈɔ̃] | ctĕaâ¿' | at.all | at all | at all | → in 1 example |
462 | ADV | AMPL | teábe | teábe | [teˈabe] | teábe | DEF-if | very | very | → in 2 examples |
517 | ADV | DIR | atáthishoâ¿ | atáðišǫ | [aˈtaðiʃɔ̃] | atáȼicaâ¿ | at-DEM-ADV | in that direction, towards, pertaining | towards, in that direction, pertaining | |
449 | ADV | DIR | Ãgadize | Ãgadize | [ˈigadize] | Ãgadize | circling | round and round | circling, in circles | → in 1 example |
679 | ADV | DIR | gÃi | gÃi | [ˈgiiÌ©] | gÃɪ | return-P | hither (vocative) | hither, to here, inbound motion (vocative) | → in 1 example |
680 | ADV | DIR | gi | gi | [gi] | gi | back | return, come back, home | return, come back, home | |
409 | ADV | DIR | kihá | kihá | [kiˈha] | kihá | DIR.down | down, downward, down into | down, downward, down into | |
103 | ADV | DIR | moâ¿gthÃâ¿ | maÅ‹gÃ°Ä¯Ì | [mɔ̃ˈgðÄ©] | mañgȼɪâ¿' | DIR | begone | away (lit. 'gone') | |
74 | ADV | DIR | moâ¿shte | mÄ…Å¡te | [mɔ̃ʃte] | south | south | |||
427 | ADV | DIR | pamú | pamú | [paˈmu] | pamú | hill-down | downhill | downhill | → in 1 example |
552 | ADV | DIR | qátha | ɣáða | [ˈɣaða] | qáȼa | back | back, returning | back (to the starting point), returning | |
553 | ADV | DIR | qáthatá | ɣáðatá | [ˈɣaðaËŒta] | qáȼatá | back-DIR.to | backwards | backwards | |
367 | ADV | DIR | shéthuatáthishoâ¿ | šéðuatáˑðiÅ¡Ä…Ì | [ˈʃeðuaˈtaðiʃɑ̃] | céȼuatáȼicaâ¿ | place-2S-to-at-towards-2S-ADVZ | towards that place over there near you | towards that place over there near you | |
366 | ADV | DIR | shéthuáta | šéðuáta | [ˈʃeðuˈata] | céȼuáta | place-2S-towards-at | there (to that place there near you) | there (to that place there near you) | |
547 | ADV | DIR | she | še | [ʃe] | ce | that.way | that | that way | |
600 | ADV | HAB | huoâ¿ | huÄ… | [huɑ̃] | huaâ¿ | HAB | regularly | regularly | → in 1 example |
33 | ADV | LOC | ákihoâ¿ | ákihÄ… | [ˈakihÄ…] | ákihaâ¿ | beyond | beyond | beyond | → in 2 examples |
361 | ADV | LOC | áshi | áši | [ˈaʃi] | áci | out | out, out of the house | out, out of ... | |
362 | ADV | LOC | áshiádi | ášiádi | [aʃiadi] | áciádi | out-here | outside, elsewhere, not there | outside, elsewhere, not there | |
384 | ADV | LOC | éthoâ¿be | éðąbe | [ˈeðɔ̃be] | éȼaâ¿be | in.sight | in sight | in sight | → in 2 examples |
382 | ADV | LOC | e'dà | eË€dà | [e̞ˀˈdi] | ĕ'di | there | there | there | → in 1 example |
723 | ADV | LOC | kʰáta | kʰáta | [ˈkʰata] | behind | in the rear, in the background | |||
414 | ADV | LOC | qóâ¿xata | xÄ…ÌÉ£ata | [ˈxɑ̃ɣata] | qaâ¿'xata | away-far | far away, at great distance | far away | |
364 | ADV | LOC | shéhi | šéhi | [ˈʃehi] | céhi | over-there | there (at some distance, but in sight) | there (at some distance, but in sight) | |
365 | ADV | LOC | shéhithe | šéhiðe | [ˈʃehiðe] | céhiȼe | there.DIST | there (at great distance, but in sight) | far away, but in sight | |
307 | ADV | LOC | shetó⿠| Å¡etÄ…Ì | [ʃeˈtɔ̃] | cetaâ¿' | that-far | that far | that far | → in 1 example |
645 | ADV | LOC | wéahÃde | wéahÃde | [ˈweahɪde] | wéahɪde | far-here-when | far, at a distance | far, at a distance | → in 1 example |
363 | ADV | LOC | wiâ¿Ã³â¿watá | wįąÌwatá | [wÄ©ãwata] | wiâ¿aâ¿'watá | whereto | where?, whereto? | where? in which place? / whereto? in which direction? | |
94 | ADV | NEG | ázhi | ažà | [ˈaÊ’i] | aji | NEG | different | other, different | → in 1 example |
463 | ADV | QNT | akÃwa | akÃwa | [aˈkiwa] | akÃwa | 1S-and-3 | both | both | → in 1 example |
531 | ADV | QNT | áhigi | áhigi | [ˈahigi] | áhɪgɪ | many-DEF | many | many | → in 1 example |
706 | ADV | QNT | áhigi | áhigi | [ˈahigi] | áhɪgɪ | many | many | many | → in 1 example |
448 | ADV | QNT | áqtshi | axtši | [ˈaxtʃi] | áqtci | only | just | only, just | |
302 | ADV | QNT | gthéba-dúba-xtiégoâ¿ | gðéba-dúba-xti égÄ… | [gˈðeba-ˈduba-xti ˈegɑ̃] | gȼéba-dúba-qti égaâ¿ | ten-four-very-about | about forty | about forty | → in 1 example |
416 | ADV | QNT | gthéba-thábthiâ¿-xtshi | gðéba-ðábðiâ¿-xtÅ¡i | [ˈgðeba-ˈðabðÄ©-xtʃi] | gȼéba-ȼábȼiâ¿-qtcɪ | ten-three-very | thirty just | just thirty | → in 1 example |
387 | ADV | QNT | gthébahÃwiâ¿-nóâ¿ba-qti-égoâ¿ | gðébahÃwį-nÄ…Ìba-xti-égoâ¿ | [ˈgðeba-ˈhiwÄ©-nɔ̃ba-xti-égɔ̃] | gȼébahÃwiâ¿-naâ¿'ba-qti-égaâ¿ | ten-stem-one-two-very-such | hundred two about | about two hundred | → in 1 example |
386 | ADV | QNT | héga | héga | [ˈhega] | héga | a.little | somewhat, a little | somewhat, a little | |
243 | ADV | QNT | hnoâ¿ | hnÄ…Ì | [hnɔ̃] | hnaâ¿' | only | only | only | → in 8 examples |
288 | ADV | QNT | júba | džúba | [ˈʤuba] | djúba | a.little.bit | a few, a small quantity | a little bit, a few | |
695 | ADV | QNT | noâ¿báthoâ¿thó⿠| nÄ…bÃ¡Ã°Ä…Ã°Ä…Ì | [noâ¿Ëˆbaðoâ¿Ëˆðɔ̃] | naâ¿báȼaâ¿È¼aâ¿' | two-the.INAN.R-RDP | two each | two each | → in 1 example |
722 | ADV | QNT | wóâ¿githe | wáŋgiðe | [ˈwaÅ‹giðe] | wañ'giȼe | everybody | all, every, everybody | all, every, everybody | |
658 | ADV | QNT | wóâ¿githeqti | wáŋgiðexti | [ˈwɔ̃giðeÌžxti] | wañ'giȼĕqtɪ | all.ANIM-very | all | all, everybody | → in 2 examples |
447 | ADV | QNT | wiâ¿Ã¡xtshi | wįáxtÅ¡i | [wĩˈaxtʃi] | wiâ¿Ã¡qtci | one-only | just one | just one | → in 2 examples |
479 | ADV | TMP | -de | -de | [de] | -de | while | when, while, during | when, while, during | |
516 | ADV | TMP | adÃtʰoâ¿ | adÃtʰǫ | [adítʰɔ̃] | adÃtaâ¿ | to.here-time | since a past time | since | |
705 | ADV | TMP | égasáni | égasáni | [égasáni] | égasáni | next.day | the next day | whole next day | → in 1 example |
193 | ADV | TMP | égithe | égiðe | [ˈegiðe] | égiȼe | eventually | at length; it happened that | finally, at length, eventually | → in 12 examples |
148 | ADV | TMP | gasám | gasám | [gaˈsam] | gasám | tomorrow | to-morrow | tomorrow | → in 1 example |
47 | ADV | TMP | gasoâ¿thi | gasąði | [gasɔ̃ði] | tomorrow | tomorrow | |||
601 | ADV | TMP | shoâ¿shó⿠| šąšą | [ʃɔ̃ˈʃɔ̃] | caâ¿caâ¿' | always | always, unceasing, enduring | always, enduring, each | → in 9 examples |
34 | ADV | TMP | sidadi | sidadi | [sidadi] | yesterday | yesterday | |||
542 | ADV | TMP | wÃâ¿utóâ¿gáqti | wįutaÅ‹gáxti | [ËŒwÄ©utaŋˈgaxti] | wɪâ¿'utañgáqtɪ | after.which-IMP.M-very | just as soon as | after which just (do it) | → in 1 example |
596 | ADV | TMP | wÃutʰóâ¿ga | wÃutÉ‘ÌÅ‹ga | [wiutɑŋga] | wÃutañ'ga | after-the.INAN.PROX-IMP.M | as soon as, immediately after, directly | as soon as, immediately after, right after | |
412 | ADV | TMP, CLM | hnóâ¿di | hnÄ…Ìdi | [ˈhnɔ̃di] | hnaâ¿'di | while, habitually | while, habitually during the time when, whenever | while, when, whenever, regularly | |
697 | ADV/PART | ADV | shdábe | Å¡dábe | [ˈʃdabe] | cdábe | also | also | also | → in 1 example |
622 | AFX | ADJZ | -ha | -ha | [ha] | ADJZ | [numeral]-fold | |||
708 | AFX | ADVZ | -wáthe | -wáðe | [ˈwaðe] | -able (ADVZ) | -able (adverbializer, like in 'doable') | |||
650 | AFX | ASP | tha | ða | [ða] | CMPL? | [action completed] | |||
704 | AFX | BEN | gi | gi | [gi] | gi | BEN | for | for the benefit of [sbd] | |
59 | AFX | NMB | shk- | šk- | [ʃk] | S | (singular) | |||
31 | AFX | P | -i | -i | [-i] | P | (plural marker) | |||
726 | ASP | CMPL | egó⿠| egÄ…Ì | [eˈgɑ̃] | egaâ¿Â´ | CMPL | having | having | → in 1 example |
487 | AUX | MOD | éiâ¿té | é-Ä©té | [ˈe-ĩˈte] | éiâ¿té | POT | it may be | it may be | → in 1 example |
352 | CNJ | CLM | 'oâ¿ | ˀǫ | [Ë€õ] | 'aâ¿ | how | what the matter is, how it is | how, what the matter is | |
110 | CNJ | CLM | ábi | ábi | [ˈabi] | ábi | if | if, if only | if, if only | |
260 | CNJ | CLM | ádoâ¿ | ádÄ… | [ˈaðɔ̃] | ádaâ¿ | and | and | and | → in 1 example |
476 | CNJ | CLM | éde | éde | [ˈede] | éde | but | but | but | → in 3 examples |
179 | CNJ | CLM | égoâ¿ | égÄ… | [ˈegɔ̃] | égaâ¿ | as | as | as, so, like | → in 12 examples |
252 | CNJ | CLM | égoâ¿zha | égąža | [ˈegɔ̃ʒa] | égaâ¿ja | so-though | nevertheless | nevertheless, though so | → in 1 example |
605 | CNJ | CLM | Ãâ¿shte | įÌÅ¡te | [ˈĩʃte] | iâ¿'cte | so.it.was | as it was | as/so it was | → in 1 example |
64 | CNJ | CLM | di | di | [di] | di | when/if | when | when, if | → in 2 examples |
269 | CNJ | CLM | eátoâ¿ | eátÄ… | [eˈatɔ̃] | eátaâ¿ | why | why | why | → in 2 examples |
157 | CNJ | CLM | egÃthe | egÃðe | [eˈgiðe] | egÃȼe | behold | behold | behold, look at that | → in 1 example |
276 | CNJ | CLM | gó⿠| gÄ…Ì | [gɔ̃] | gaâ¿' | as | as; thus | as, so, thus | → in 14 examples |
106 | CNJ | CLM | gókʰi | gókʰi | [ˈgokʰi] | gañ'kɪ | then-and | and | and (then) | → in 1 example |
453 | CNJ | CLM | goâ¿ | gɔ̃ | [gɔ̃] | goâ¿ | and | and | and | → in 5 examples |
118 | CNJ | CLM | kÃshte | kÃÅ¡te | [ˈkiʃte] | kÃcte | if-ST | even if | even if, if | |
508 | CNJ | CLM | kÃshte | kÃÅ¡te | [ˈkište] | kÃcte | even-if | even if, if | even if, if | |
235 | CNJ | CLM | kÃzhi | kÞi | [ˈkiÊ’i] | kÃji | if-NEG | if, when | if, when | → in 4 examples |
509 | CNJ | CLM | kÃzhi | kÞi | [ˈkiÊ’i] | kÃji | when | if, when | if, when | |
160 | CNJ | CLM | kɪ̆ | kÄ | [ki] | ʞɪ̆ | and / when | and / when | and / when | → in 25 examples |
378 | CNJ | CLM | kʰi | kʰi | [kʰi] | kɪ | CND | if | if, when | → in 1 example |
673 | CNJ | CLM | ki'zhi | kiˀži | [kiˀʒi] | ki'ji | when | when | when | → in 1 example |
691 | CNJ | CLM | shà | Å¡i | [ʃi] | cà | again | again | again, and, moreover | → in 1 example |
510 | CNJ | CLM | shóâ¿... dóâ¿shte | šɔ̃' ... dɔ̃'Å¡te | [ʃɔ̃ dɔ̃ʃte] | caâ¿'... daâ¿'cte | either ... perhaps | either ... or | either ... or | |
511 | CNJ | CLM | shóâ¿de | šɔ̃de | [ˈʃɔ̃ðe] | caâ¿'de | if.so | if so, if that's how it is | if so, if that's how it is | |
512 | CNJ | CLM | shóâ¿noâ¿ | šɔ̃'nɔ̃ | [ˈʃɔ̃nɔ̃] | caâ¿'naâ¿ | and.only | and usually, and always | and only, and usually, and always | |
587 | CNJ | CLM | shóâ¿noâ¿ | šąÌnÄ… | [ˈʃãnã] | caâ¿'naâ¿ | and-usually | and only, and usually; and always | and only, and usually; and always | |
114 | CNJ | CLM | shoâ¿ | Å¡Ä…Ì | [ʃõ] | caâ¿' | in.fact | in fact, and so, thus | and so, actually, yet, in fact, thus | → in 11 examples |
663 | CNJ | CLM | tĕ | te | [teÌž] | tĕ | when | when | when | → in 1 example |
69 | CNJ | CLM | thoâ¿zhoâ¿ | ðąžą | [ðɔ̃ʒɔ̃] | but | but | |||
272 | CNJ | CLM | uhoâ¿ge | uhÄ…ÌÅ‹ge | [uˈhɑŋge] | uhañ'ge | and | and | and | → in 1 example |
408 | CNJ | MOD | dóâ¿shte | dɔ̃'Å¡te | [ˈdɔ̃ʃte] | daâ¿'cte | when-ST | though, although / perhaps | though, although / perhaps | |
507 | CNJ | NLM | edábe | edábe | [eˈdabe] | edábe | also | also (two or more objects) | also (more objects) | → in 1 example |
404 | CNJ | TMP | de | de | [de] | de | when/while | when, while, during | when, while, during | |
181 | CONJ | CLM | shi | Å¡i | [ʃi] | ci | again | again | again, and then, and | → in 5 examples |
212 | DECL | CCM | ha | haa | [hÉ‘] | hă | DECL | masculine oral period | witnessed him/herself; assertion marker | → in 8 examples |
29 | DET | ART | akʰá | akʰá | [aˈkʰɑÌ] | aká | the.S.ANI.PROX.ST | the (subj) | the (singular, animate, proximate, stationary) | → in 20 examples |
20 | DET | ART | amá | amá | [aˈma] | amá | the.ANIM.PROX.PL | they who | the (animate, proximate, plural or moving) | → in 17 examples |
82 | DET | ART | d'úba | dˀúba | [dˀˈuba] | d'úba | INDF.P | some | some | → in 2 examples |
126 | DET | ART | ge | ge | [ge] | ge | DEF.INAN.PL.SCAT | the (pl) | the (plural, scattered, inanimate) | → in 1 example |
8 | DET | ART | kʰe | kʰe | [kʰe] | DEF.INAN.LIE | the (lying) | |||
203 | DET | ART | kʰe | kʰe | [kʰe] | kĕ | the.PAT.INAN.HOR | the | the (inanimate patient, horizontal) | → in 15 examples |
156 | DET | ART | ma | ma | [ma] | the.PAT.ANIM.OBV.P | the (animate patient, obviative, plural) | |||
206 | DET | ART | te | tʰe | [tʰe] | te | as | the, as | as, the | → in 9 examples |
38 | DET | ART | tʰe | tʰe | [tʰe] | the.PAT.INAN | the (standing) | |||
153 | DET | ART | tʰoâ¿ | tʰǫ | [tʰõ] | the.S.ANIM.ST | the (singular, animate, standing) | |||
63 | DET | ART | the | ðe | [ðe] | DEF.LIE | the (lying) | |||
109 | DET | ART | thiâ¿ | ðį | [ðÄ©] | ȼɪ⿠| the.PAT.ANM.OBV.MOV | the (obj.); the (mv ob) | the (moving, patient) | → in 2 examples |
154 | DET | ART | thiâ¿kʰe | ðiÅ‹kʰé | [ðiÅ‹kʰe] | ȼiñké | the.PAT.ANI.S.SIT | the (obj) | the (singular patient, animate, sitting) | → in 4 examples |
52 | DET | ART | thoâ¿ | ðǫ | [ðɔ̃] | ȼaâ¿' | DEF.INAN.PROX | the | the (inanimate, proximate) | → in 3 examples |
155 | DET | ART | thoâ¿kʰa | ðąkʰa | [ðɔ̃kʰa] | DEF.ANIM.OBJ.PL.SIT | the (animate, patient, plural, sitting) | |||
390 | DET | ART | u | u | [u] | the.NZ | [nominalizer?] | |||
83 | DET, NUM | ART, QNT | wiâ¿ | wiâ¿ | [wÄ©] | wiâ¿ | INDF.SG | one | a, one | → in 5 examples |
514 | DET, PRO | DEM | she | še | [ʃe] | ce | that | that | that | |
87 | DET, PRO | DEM | thé | ðe | [ðe] | ȼé | DEM.PROX | this | this | → in 4 examples |
426 | DIR | VP | óâ¿gahe | óŋgahe | [ˈɔŋgahe] | añ'gahe | A1P-that.way | we went over | we went over | → in 1 example |
513 | ENCL | CONJ | shti | Å¡ti | [ʃti] | cti | too | and too, both | also, too | → in 1 example |
174 | EXPR | EXPR | etoâ¿thiâ¿ | etǫðį | [etɔ̃ðį] | he-first | he ... before, before ... he | |||
197 | EXPR | EXPR | hnoâ¿káshe | hnÄ…Å‹káše | [hnɔŋˈkaʃe] | hnañkáce | 2S-who.are | ye who are | you, the ... | → in 1 example |
78 | EXST | EVID | amá | amá | [aˈma] | amá | said.to.be | they say | they say, be so (hearsay) | → in 2 examples |
35 | INST | PFX | no⿠| nǫ | [nɔ̃] | 3.INST.by.foot | (he/she/it/they) by foot | |||
617 | INTJ | AFF | ă | ɑ | [ɑ] | ă | yes | yes | yes | |
354 | INTJ | AFF | á | á | [a] | á | yes | yes | yes | |
202 | INTJ | AFF | oâ¿hoâ¿ | Ä…hÄ…Ì | [ɔ̃ˈhɔ̃] | aâ¿haâ¿' | yes | yes | yes | → in 2 examples |
375 | INTJ | DECL | hau | hau | [hau] | hau | [assertive] | ho! | hau! | → in 2 examples |
46 | INTJ | DECL | hó | hó | [ho] | hau | DECL.MASC | thanks, greeting, approval | declarative (male speech) | → in 1 example |
568 | INTJ | EMO | wa | wa | [wa] | wa | INTJ.M.surprise | Masculine interjection expressing surprise or disappointment | wow (masculine interjection expressing surprise) | |
355 | INTJ | IMP | ă | ɑ | [ɑ] | ă | IMP.F | (imperative sign, used by women) | (female imperative marker, sentence-final) | |
223 | INTJ | LDP | ahaú | ahaú | [ahaˈu] | ahaú | oho | oho | INTJ | → in 2 examples |
183 | INTJ | ONO | ku | ku | [ku] | ku | INTJ | ku! | (sound of gunshot; interjection) | → in 2 examples |
374 | MOD | FUT | teÃâ¿ke | teįÌke | [teˈĩke] | teiâ¿'ke | FUT | will (V) | will (FUT) | → in 1 example |
45 | MOD | NEG | azhi | aži | [aˈʒi] | NEG | not | |||
73 | MOD | POT | taté | taté | [taˈte] | taté | POT(to-DEF) | shall | shall, might | → in 1 example |
304 | N | N | agthÃâ¿ | agÃ°Ä¯Ì | [agˈðÄ©] | agȼiâ¿' | chair | chair, seat | chair, seat | |
436 | N | N | éthe | éðe | [ˈeðe] | éȼe | relative | relative, kinswoman or kinsman | relative (kin) | |
125 | N | N | óâ¿ba | Ä…Ìba | [ˈɔ̃ba] | aâ¿'ba | day | day | day | → in 1 example |
566 | N | N | óâ¿ba | áâ¿ba | [ˈɔ̃ba] | aâ¿'ba | day | day | day | → in 1 example |
442 | N | N | hú | hú | [hu] | road | road, way | |||
389 | N | N | hi | hi | [hi] | hi | stem | stem, trunk of a plant, tree, or vine / leg of a person or animal / tooth, teeth | stem, trunk of a plant, tree, or vine / leg of a person or animal / tooth, teeth | |
57 | N | N | hoâ¿ | hÉ‘Ì¨Ì | [hɑ̃] | haâ¿' | night | night | night | → in 4 examples |
287 | N | N | huhú | huhú | fish | fish | ||||
642 | N | N | ihó⿠| ihÉ‘Ì¨Ì | [iˈhã] | ihaâ¿' | of-mother | somones's mother | [sbd's] mother | → in 1 example |
411 | N | N | inÃsi | inÃsi | [iˈnisi] | inÃsi | son | son | son | |
608 | N | N | itháde | iðádi | [iˈðadi] | iȼádi | of-father | father | [sbd's] father | → in 1 example |
224 | N | N | kagéha | kagéha | [kaˈgeha] | kagéha | friend | friend | friend | → in 1 example |
533 | N | N | kaxé | kaxé | [kaˈxe] | kaxé | crow | Crows | crow | → in 1 example |
629 | N | N | máshoâ¿ | mášoâ¿ | [ˈmaʃɑ̃] | mácaâ¿ | feather | quill feather | quill feather | → in 1 example |
466 | N | N | máthe | máðe | [ˈmaðe] | máȼe | winter | winter | winter | → in 1 example |
528 | N | N | mé | mé | [me] | mé | spring | spring | spring | → in 1 example |
614 | N | N | móâ¿de | mÄ…Ìde | [ˈmɑ̃de] | man'dĕ | bow | bow | bow | → in 3 examples |
267 | N | N | moâ¿ge | mÉ‘ÌÅ‹ge | [ˈmÉ‘nge] | mañ'ge | chest | breast | chest, breast | → in 1 example |
612 | N | N | nú | nú | [nu] | nú | M | male | man, male adult | → in 1 example |
14 | N | N | niâ¿deuthishi | nįdeuðiÅ¡i | [nÄ©deuðiʃi] | trousers | pants | |||
425 | N | N | pahé | pahé | [paˈhe] | pahé | hill | hill | hill | → in 1 example |
571 | N | N | pahé | pahé | [paˈhe] | pahé | hill | hill | hill | |
359 | N | N | páze | páze | [ˈpaze] | páze | evening | evening, dusk | evening, dusk | |
556 | N | N | qthabé | xðabé | [xðaˈbe] | qȼabé | tree | tree | tree | |
482 | N | N | sindé | sindé | [sinˈde] | Sindé | tail | tail | tail | → in 1 example |
439 | N | N | táde | táde | [ˈtade] | wind | wind | |||
258 | N | N | te | te | [te] | te | buffalo | buffalo | buffalo | |
565 | N | N | ugóâ¿ba | ugÄ…Ìba | [ugˈɑ̃ba] | ugaâ¿'ba | DEF.NZ-EP.g-day | light | light, daylight | |
165 | N | N | wa'ú | wa'ú | [waˀˈu] | wa'ú | woman | woman | woman | → in 3 examples |
245 | N | N | wanágthe | wanágðe | [waˈnagðe] | wanágȼe | domestic.animal | domestic animal | domestic animal | → in 1 example |
279 | N | N | waniâ¿'ta | wanįÌta | [waˈnÄ©ta] | waniâ¿'ta | animal | animal | animal | → in 1 example |
616 | N | N | wapé | wapé | [waˈpe] | wapé | weapon | weapon | weapon | → in 1 example |
619 | N | N | wétiâ¿ | wétį | [ˈwetÄ©] | wétiâ¿ | club | club | club, mace | → in 3 examples |
550 | N | N | wétoâ¿iâ¿ | wétÄ…Ìį | [ˈwetɑ̨Ìɪ̩̃] | wétaâ¿'iâ¿ | distinction | distinction, difference | distinction, difference | |
6 | N | N | webaxu | webaxu | [webaxu] | pencil | pencil | |||
227 | N | N | zhó | ža | [ʒɔ] | ja | hand | hand | ||
498 | N | N | zhú | žú | [ʒu] | jú | flesh | flesh, a body | flesh, body | |
353 | N | NP | 'óâ¿aze | ˀǫÌaze | [ˀˈɔ̃aÌ©ze] | 'aâ¿'aze | shadow | shadow, shade | shadow, shade | |
356 | N | NP | a | a | [a] | a | arm | arm | arm | → in 1 example |
180 | N | NP | a-Ãti | a-Ãti | [aˈiti] | a-Ãti | come-here-tent | they approached and pitched tents | pitch tents on arrival, they approached and pitched tents | → in 2 examples |
625 | N | NP | Ãshibázhi | ÃÅ¡ibáži | [ˌɪʃiˈbaÊ’i] | Ãcɪbájɪ̆ | Ãshibázhi | Ícɪbájɪ̆ | Íshibázhi (male proper name) | → in 9 examples |
632 | N | NP | Ãâ¿bezÃga | įÌbezÃga | [íâ¿bezíga] | iâ¿'bezÃga | yellow.tuled.hawk | yellow tuled hawk | yellow-tuled hawk (sparrow-hawk) | → in 1 example |
286 | N | NP | Ãe | Ãe | [ˈieÌ©] | Ãe | speech | speech | speech, language | → in 1 example |
603 | N | NP | úthahÃde | úðahÃde | [ËŒuðaˈhide] | úȼahÃde | DEF.NZ-ridicule | ridicule, fun, jest | ridicule, derision, fun making | |
634 | N | NP | úwaqúbe | úwaxúbe | [ËŒuwaˈxúbe] | úwaqúbe | NZ-sth-sacred | a mysterious or sacred thing | something sacred or mysterious | |
497 | N | NP | úwashko⿠| úwašką | [ˈuwaʃkɑ̃] | úwacka⿠| DEF.NZ-strong | strength | strength | |
429 | N | NP | baskÃthe | baskÃðe | [basˈkiðe] | baskÃȼe | anger | anger | anger | → in 1 example |
620 | N | NP | baxúxu | baxúxu | [baˈxuxu] | baxúxu | weapon | weapon | weapon | → in 1 example |
280 | N | NP | ewázhiâ¿ | ewážį | [eˈwaÊ’i] | ewájiâ¿ | 3S.DAT-accord | of its own accord | of its own accord | → in 1 example |
215 | N | NP | guáthishoâ¿ | guáðišą | [guˈaðiʃɔ̃] | guáȼicaâ¿ | EP.g-NZ-advancement | beyond | advancement beyond (sth?) | → in 1 example |
171 | N | NP | ha | ha | [ha] | peel | peel, crust | |||
251 | N | NP | hÃâ¿bé | hįÌbé | [hÄ©bé] | hɪâ¿'bé | moccasin | moccasins | moccasin | → in 1 example |
296 | N | NP | hóâ¿egóâ¿te | hÄ…ÌeÌ©gÄ…te | [ˈhɑ̃egˌɑ̃te] | haâ¿'egaâ¿'te | night-as-A3P.go | morning | as the night goes [away] (= lexicalized 'morning') | → in 1 example |
689 | N | NP | hiâ¿bé | hįbé | [hĩˈbe] | hɪâ¿bé | moccasin | moccasins | moccasin | → in 2 examples |
81 | N | NP | iâ¿gthoâ¿ga | įgðąga | [Ä©gðɔ̃ga] | cat | cat | |||
254 | N | NP | itÃgoâ¿thai | itÃgɑ̨ðai | [iˈtigɑ̃ðai] | itÃgaâ¿È¼ai | grandfather | Grandfather | grandfather (also for the U.S. President) | → in 3 examples |
164 | N | NP | kétongaméde | kétongaméde | [ˈketongaˈmede] | big.turtle-the.PAT.MOV-3SG-and | the big moving turtle and | |||
237 | N | NP | mazhoâ¿ | maÅ¾Ä…Ì | [maˈʒɔ̃] | majáâ¿' | land | land | land, territory | → in 7 examples |
630 | N | NP | máshoâ¿ | mášoâ¿ | [ˈmaʃɔ̃] | mácaâ¿ | feather | quill feather | quill feather | → in 1 example |
158 | N | NP | mÃâ¿zhiâ¿ga | mÞiga | [ˈmiÊ’Ä©ga] | F-child | girl | |||
692 | N | NP | mó⿠| mÄ…Ì | [mɔ̃] | maâ¿' | arrow | arrow | arrow | → in 2 examples |
123 | N | NP | móâ¿ga | mÄ…ÌÅ‹ga | [ˈmɔŋga] | mañ´ga | skunk | skunk | skunk | → in 1 example |
121 | N | NP | miká | miká | [miˈka] | mɪʞá | raccoon | raccoon | raccoon | → in 1 example |
105 | N | NP | moâ¿chu | [mɔ̃ʧu] | bear | bear | ||||
715 | N | NP | moâ¿thÃâ¿ka | mąðįÌka | [mɔ̃ˈðÄ©ka] | maâ¿È¼ÉªÃ±Ëˆka | walk-the.PAT | earth | earth (lit. 'the walk on') | → in 1 example |
161 | N | NP | nÃashiâ¿ga | nÃašįga | [ˈniaʃĩga] | nÃacɪâ¿ga | male-human | man | male person, guy, man | → in 5 examples |
195 | N | NP | nÃkashiâ¿ga | nÃkašįga | [ˈnikaʃĩga] | nÃkaciâ¿ga | male-person | man | man, male person, guy | → in 3 examples |
196 | N | NP | nÃkashiâ¿ga ukéthiâ¿ | nÃkašįga ukeðį | [ˈnikaʃĩga uˈkeðÄ©] | nÃkaciâ¿ga ukéȼiâ¿ | male.person Indian | Indian | Indian, Native American | → in 1 example |
668 | N | NP | nÃkawasó⿠| nÃkawasÄ…Ì | [ˈnikawaˈsɔ̃] | NÃkawasaâ¿' | man-fighter.VOC | Warriors (VOC) | warriors; fighting men (vocative); war party | → in 3 examples |
79 | N | NP | nú-zhiâ¿ga | núžiÅ‹ga | [ˈnuÊ’iÅ‹ga] | nújiñga | man-little | boy | boy | → in 4 examples |
665 | N | NP | Núdoâ¿hoÅ‹gá | núdÄ…hÄ…Å‹gá | [ˈnúdɔ̃hoŋˈgá] | Núdaâ¿hañgá | war-chief.VOC | O war chief | war chief, leader of a war party (vocative) | → in 3 examples |
460 | N | NP | negÃha | negÃha | [neˈgihÉ‘] | negÃha | mother-brother | mother's brother | mother's brother (address) | → in 2 examples |
173 | N | NP | ni | ni | [ni] | water | water | → in 2 examples | ||
216 | N | NP | ni-gébe | ni-xébe | [ni-ˈxebe] | ni-xébe | water-shallow | water shallow | shallow water | → in 1 example |
172 | N | NP | nikʰe | nikʰe | [nikʰe] | water-the.PAT.ANIM.LIE | the (horizontal) water | |||
28 | N | NP | nu | nu | [nu] | nu | man | man | man | |
656 | N | NP | nudóâ¿hoâ¿ga | nudÄ…ÌhÄ…Å‹ga | [nuˈdɔ̃hɔŋga] | nudaâ¿'hañga | war-leader | war chief | war chief, leader of a war party | → in 5 examples |
246 | N | NP | nugá | nugá | [nuˈga] | nugá | man-animal | male (animal) | male (animal) | |
331 | N | NP | oâ¿thákʰide | ąðákide | [ɔ̃ˈðakide] | aâ¿È¼Ã¡kide | P1-A2S-shoot | (you) shooting at me | your shooting (at) me | → in 1 example |
219 | N | NP | pahoâ¿gaxtshi | pahɑ̨ÌÅ‹gaxtÅ¡i | [paˈhɑŋgaxtʃi] | pahañ'gaqtci | leader-very | the very first | the very first, the very leader | → in 1 example |
725 | N | NP | páthiâ¿ | páðį | [ˈpaðÄ©] | Ԁáȼiâ¿ | Pawnee | Pawnees | Pawnee | → in 1 example |
37 | N | NP | sezini | sezini | [sezini] | orange.juice | orange juice | |||
485 | N | NP | shÃâ¿gatÃâ¿ga | Å¡iÅ‹gatÃÅ‹ga | [ʃiÅ‹gaˈtiÅ‹ga] | ciñ'gatÃñga | child-COL(?) | child | child(ren) | → in 1 example |
591 | N | NP | shÃâ¿gazhÃâ¿ga | Å¡ÃÅ‹gažÃÅ‹ga | [ˈʃɪŋgaˌʒɪŋga] | ciñ'gajiñ'ga | human-child | child, infant | baby, child, infant | → in 1 example |
443 | N | NP | shóâ¿ge | šąÌÅ‹ge | [ˈʃɔŋge] | cáñge | horse | horse | horse | → in 5 examples |
19 | N | NP | shinudo⿠| šinudą | [ʃinudɔ̃] | dog | dog | |||
93 | N | NP | shoâ¿ge | šąÌÅ‹ge | [ˈʃɔŋge] | cañ'ge | horse | horse | horse | → in 1 example |
95 | N | NP | t'óâ¿gaxthoâ¿ | tˀąÌÅ‹gaxðą | [tˀˈɔŋgaxðɔ̃] | t'añ'gaqȼaâ¿ | fall-hunt | fall hunt | fall hunt | → in 1 example |
76 | N | NP | tadoâ¿he | tadÄ…he | [tadɔ̃he] | tornado | tornado | |||
698 | N | NP | tashnóâ¿ge | taÅ¡náŋge | [taʂˈnɔŋge] | taÉ”nañ'ge | ash.tree | ash tree | ash tree | → in 1 example |
111 | N | NP | táxti | táxti | [ˈtaxti] | ʇáqti | deer | deer | deer | → in 2 examples |
176 | N | NP | tà | tà | [ti] | tà | lodge | tent | tent, house, lodge | → in 3 examples |
97 | N | NP | to⿠| t'áŋ | [tˀˈaŋ] | t'añ' | fall | fall | fall, autumn | |
724 | N | NP | toâ¿Â´woâ¿ | tÄ…ÌwÄ… | [ˈtɔ̃wɔ̃] | taâ¿Â´waâ¿ | village | village | village, camp, town | → in 1 example |
56 | N | NP | toâ¿woâ¿gthoâ¿ | tÄ…wÄ…gðą | [tɔ̃wɔ̃gðɔ̃] | city | city | |||
564 | N | NP | udóâ¿be | udɑ̨Ìbe | [uˈdãbe] | udaâ¿'be | DEF.NZ-see(ing) | sight, spectacle | sight, spectacle | |
381 | N | NP | ugthÃâ¿ | ugÃ°Ä¯Ì | [ugˈðÄ©] | ugȼiâ¿' | sit.in | sit in | the sit in | → in 1 example |
549 | N | NP | ushkó⿠| uÅ¡kó⿠| [uˈʃkɔ̃] | uckaâ¿' | the-do(ing) | work, act, deed, business | work, business | |
327 | N | NP | uthan'da | uðanË€da | [uðan'da] | uȼan'da | isolated-thing | island | island | → in 1 example |
316 | N | NP | utháshte | uðášte | [uˈðaʃte] | uȼácte | PREV-DEM-remain | remainder | remainder (lit., 'this/that remain'), leftover (from eating or drinking) | |
51 | N | NP | uxpe | uxpe | [uxpe] | dish | dish | |||
671 | N | NP | wagáqtha | wagáxða | [waˈgaxða] | wagáqȼaâ¿ | servant | servant | servant | → in 1 example |
311 | N | NP | wahútoâ¿the | wahútąðe | [waˈhutɔ̃ðe] | wahútaâ¿È¼iâ¿ | gun | gun | gun | → in 1 example |
115 | N | NP | waoâ¿sizhiâ¿ga | wÄ…Ä…ÌsižiÅ‹ga | [waˈɑ̃sižiÅ‹ga] | waaâ¿'sijiñga | rabbit-little | hopping animal little | little rabbit | → in 1 example |
718 | N | NP | wasésoâ¿ | wasésÄ… | [wasesɔ̃] | wasésaâ¿ | clay-white | white clay | white clay | → in 1 example |
380 | N | NP | watÃshka | watÃÅ¡ka | [waˈtɪʃka] | watÃcka | creek | creek | creek | → in 2 examples |
190 | N | NP | waxáte | waxáte | [waˈxate] | waȼáte | food | food | food | → in 1 example |
540 | N | NP | waxÃâ¿ha | waxįÌha | [waˈxÄ©ha] | waqɪâ¿'ha | sth-write | letter | something-write (letter) | → in 1 example |
338 | N | NP | wáthathe | wáðaðe | [ˈwaðaðe] | table | table | |||
184 | N | NP | wáxe | wáxe | [ˈwaçe] | wáqe | white [man] | white man | white man | → in 16 examples |
434 | N | NP | wáxe-ma | wáxe-ma | [ˈwaçe-ma] | wáqe-ma | white-man | the white men | white man | → in 2 examples |
291 | N | NP | wáxe-zhÃâ¿ga | wáçe-žÃÅ‹ga | [ˈwaçe ˈʒiÅ‹gÉ‘] | wáqe-jiñ'ga | white.man-little | young white people | young white men | → in 1 example |
567 | N | NP | wÃugóâ¿ba | wÃugÄ…Ìba | [ËŒwiu̩ˈgɔɑ̃ba] | wÃugaâ¿'ba | out-the-EP.g-day | window ('what light can be seen through') | window, window glass | |
122 | N | NP | xúga | xúga | [ˈxuga] | qúga | badger | badger | badger | → in 1 example |
169 | N | NP | zhoâ¿ | žǫ | [ʒɔ̃] | jaâ¿ | wood | wood | wood | → in 3 examples |
170 | N | NP | zhoâ¿ha | žǫha | [ʒɔ̃ha] | wood-peel | bark | |||
496 | N | NP | zhukó⿠| žukÄ…Ì | [zhukóâ¿] | jukaâ¿' | flesh-NOM | muscle of the human body | muscle (human) | |
124 | N | NP | zizÃkʰa | zizÃkha | [ziˈzika] | zɪzÃka | turkey | turkey | turkey | → in 1 example |
3 | N | QNT | zhoâ¿ | zhÄ…Ì | [ʒɔ̃] | È·aâ¿' | night | night, 24ʰ; "a sleep" | night, "a sleep" (24ʰ) | → in 2 examples |
651 | N/V | N/V | watháthe | waðáðe | [wa'ðáðe] | food, eat | food, eat | |||
419 | NP | NP | oâ¿thiâ¿ | Ä…Ã°Ä¯Ì | [ɔ̃ˈðÄ©] | aâ¿È¼iâ¿' | 1PL-the.OBJ.SIT | we sat | we (sitting) | → in 4 examples |
360 | NP | TMP | páze thóâ¿di | páže ðąÌdi | [ˈpaze ðɑ̃di] | páze ȼaâ¿'di | evening ? | in the evening, at dusk | in the evening, at dusk | |
631 | NUM | NUM | nóâ¿ba | nÄ…Ìba | [ˈnɑ̃ba] | naâ¿'ba | two | two | two | → in 1 example |
305 | NUM | QNT | agthÃâ¿duba | agðįÌduba | [agðÄ©duba] | agthÃâ¿duba | again-four | fourteen | fourteen | |
621 | NUM | QNT | dúba | dúba | [ˈduba] | dúba | four | four | four | |
177 | NUM | QNT | gthéba | gðéba | [gˈðeba] | gȼéba | ten | ten | ten | → in 1 example |
388 | NUM | QNT | gthébahÃwiâ¿ | gðébahÃwÄ¯Ì | [ˈgðebaˈhiwÄ©] | gȼébahÃwiâ¿ | ten-stem-one | hundred | hundred | |
42 | NUM | QNT | noâ¿ba | nÄ…ba | [nɔ̃ba] | NUM | two | → in 1 example | ||
301 | NUM | QNT | thábthiâ¿ | ðábðį | [ˈðabðÄ©] | ȼábȼiâ¿ | three | three | three | → in 1 example |
534 | NUM | QNT | thóâ¿ba | ðąÌba | [ˈdɑ̃ba] | ȼaâ¿'ba | two | Two | two | → in 1 example |
403 | PN | NP | dási | dási | [ˈdasi] | Dási | Dorsey | Dorsey | Dorsey (p.n.) | |
464 | PN | NP | maâ¿teú-wáthihi | mÄ…teú-wáðihi | [mÉ”teˈu-ˈwaðihi] | Maâ¿teú-wáȼihi | Maâ¿teú-wáȼihi | Maâ¿teú-wáȼihi | Maâ¿teú-wáȼihi (name) | → in 1 example |
55 | PN | NP | shaoâ¿ | Å¡aÄ…Ì | [ʃˈaɔ̃] | caaâ¿' | Sioux | Dakota | Sioux | → in 1 example |
438 | PN | NP | Tadéwi⿠| Tadéwį | [taˈdewĩ] | wind-woman | Wind Woman | |||
257 | PN | NP | te-soâ¿ | te-sÄ…Ì | [te-'sɑ̃] | te-saâ¿' | Distant.White.Buffalo | Distant White Buffalo | Distant White Buffalo, an Omaha | → in 3 examples |
43 | PN | NP | umóâ¿hoâ¿ | umÄ…ÌhÄ… | [uˈmɔ̃hɔ̃] | umaâ¿'haâ¿ | the-Maha | Omaha | Omaha | → in 5 examples |
469 | PN | NP | umóâ¿hoâ¿-ma | umÄ…Ìha-ma | [uˈmɔ̃hÉ‘-mÉ‘] | Umaâ¿'ha-ma | Omaha-DEF.P3.PL | the Omaha | the (animate, patient, plural) Omaha | → in 2 examples |
214 | PN | NP | wáte | wáte | [ˈwate] | wáte | Little.Sioux.River | Little Sioux River | Little Sioux River | → in 1 example |
728 | POST | DIR | agthá | agðá | [agˈða] | agȼá | homeward | homeward | homeward | → in 1 example |
187 | POST | LOC | kédi | kédi | [ˈkedɪ] | kĕ´dɪ | by.the | by the | by the | → in 2 examples |
10 | PP | DIR | tá | tá | [ta] | tá | DIR.to | to | to (directional) | → in 5 examples |
515 | PP | LOC | ata | ata | [ata] | ata | at | to, at | to, at | |
107 | PP | LOC | édi | édi | [ˈedi] | ĕ'di | LOC.DIST | there | there | → in 2 examples |
53 | PP | LOC | di | di | [di] | LOC | in, into | |||
71 | PP | LOC | di | [di] | di | LOC | at | there, at | ||
660 | PP | LOC | háshiata | hášiata | [ˈhaʃiata] | hácɪata | rear-to/at | in the rear | in the rear | → in 1 example |
418 | PP | LOC | kóâ¿haxtshi | kÄ…ÌhaxtÅ¡i | [ˈkɔ̃haxtʃi] | kaâ¿'haqtcɪ | bank-very | on the very bank | on the very bank (of a water) | → in 1 example |
218 | PP | LOC | ke'ta | keË€ta | [keË€ta] | ke'ta | DEF-LOC.at | at the | at the | → in 2 examples |
570 | PP | LOC | pahádi | pahádi | [paˈhadi] | pahádi | hill-on | on/in the hill | on/in the hill | |
413 | PP | LOC | qóâ¿xadi | xÄ…ÌxÄ…adi | [ˈxɑ̃xÉ‘di] | qaâ¿'xa | away-lodge | away from the lodge | away from the lodge | |
75 | PP | LOC | ta | ta | [ta] | ta | LOC | at, to | at | |
529 | PP | LOC | tédi | tédi | [teˈdi] | tédi | in-DEF | in the | in the | → in 1 example |
208 | PP | LOC | te'di | teË€di | [teË€di] | te'di | DEF-at | at the | at the | → in 2 examples |
615 | PP | PP | shte | Å¡te | [ʃte] | ctĕ | even | even | even | → in 2 examples |
536 | PP | PP | zhúgthe | žúgðe | [ˈʒugðe] | È·ugȼe | PREV_with | with | with | |
684 | PPN | AFX | i- | i- | [i] | Ã- | TRZ | at, of | at, of | |
405 | PPN | TMP | do⿠| dɔ̃ | [dɔ̃] | da⿠| during/at | during, at, of time when, season when | during, at, of time when, season when | |
446 | PRN | PRNM | u | u | [u] | u | 3P | they | ||
4 | PRO | DAT | i⿠| į | [ĩ] | i⿠| 1S.DAT | to me, for me | ||
674 | PRO | DEM | aké | aké | [aˈke] | aké | who | was the one | who; the one | → in 2 examples |
213 | PRO | DEM | é | é | [e] | é | DEM | that | that | → in 2 examples |
116 | PRO | DEM | bthúgaxti | bðúgaxti | [ˈbðugaxti] | bȼúgaqtɪ | round/all-DEM.DIST-very | all | all those (distant) | → in 3 examples |
242 | PRO | DEM | e-hnoâ¿ | e-hnÄ… | [e-ˈhnɔ̃] | e-hnaâ¿' | 3S-only | that only | this/that/it only | → in 1 example |
421 | PRO | DEM | ehé | ehé | [eˈhe] | ehé | P3-speak | I said | the one I spoke of | → in 1 example |
664 | PRO | DEM | ga | ga | [ga] | gá | that.out.of.sight | the/that; as follows; the letter 'g' | as follows; that (out of sight) | → in 2 examples |
293 | PRO | DEM | gáthoâ¿ | gáðą | [ˈgaðɔ̃] | gáȼaâ¿ | DEM.PROX-the.SIT | that close | this one (sitting) here | → in 1 example |
89 | PRO | DEM | thoâ¿kʰá | ðąkʰá | [ðɔŋˈkʰa] | ȼañká | DEF.OBV.SIT | those who were | those (in the background) | → in 1 example |
77 | PRO | EVID | bi | bi | [bi] | bi | 3P | they say | they (say) | → in 6 examples |
398 | PRO | INDF | d'úbeshte | dˀúbešte | [dˀˈubeʃte] | d'úbe?te | INDF.P-sth | whatsowever, any at all | any, whatsowever, any at all | |
399 | PRO | INDF | dádoâ¿ | dádÄ… | [ˈdadɔ̃] | dádaâ¿ | something | something, a thing | something | → in 1 example |
518 | PRO | INDF | dádo⿠shtéshte | dádɔ̃ štešte | [ˈdadɔ̃ ʃteʃte] | dada⿠ctecte | something any-any | something or other; anything at all, whatever | whatever, anything at all | |
401 | PRO | INDF | dádoâ¿shte | dádÄ…Å¡te | [ˈdadɔ̃ʃte] | dádaâ¿cte | something-any | something or other; anything, whatever | anything, whatever | |
402 | PRO | INDF | dádoâ¿zhà | dádɔąžà | [ˈdadɔ̃ʒi] | dádaâ¿jà | something-NEG | nothing, (lit.) what not | nothing, what not | |
520 | PRO | INDF | ebéazhi | ebéaži | [eˈbea̩ʒi] | ebéaji | who-NEG | nobody, it is nobody | nobody, no one | |
228 | PRO | INDF | edádoâ¿ | edádÄ… | [eˈdadɔ̃] | edádaâ¿ | 3S-some | something, what, a thing | something, what, a thing, whatever | → in 3 examples |
521 | PRO | INDF | edádoâ¿shtéshte | edádɔąštéšte | [eˈdadɔ̃ˌʃteʃte] | edádaâ¿cte | 3S-something-any-any | whatsoever, whatever | whatsoever, whatever | |
85 | PRO | NP | abth | abð | [abð] | A1S | I (subject) | |||
519 | PRO | NP | ébe | ébe | [ˈebe] | ébe | 3.ANIM-who | who, somebody | who, somebody, someone | |
465 | PRO | NP | éthoâ¿ba | étʰǫba | [ˈetʰõbÉ‘] | éȼaâ¿ba | 3S.ANI-the.INAN.PROX | he too | he/she-the-close.by | → in 1 example |
400 | PRO | NP | dadóâ¿shtewoâ¿ | dadÄ…ÌshtewÄ… | [daˈdɔ̃ʃtewɔ̃] | dadaâ¿'ctewaâ¿ | sth-whatever | whatsoever, anything whatsoever | anything whatsoever | |
669 | PRO | NP | ebéiâ¿e | ebéįe | [e̞ˈbeÄ©eÌ©] | ĕbéɪâ¿e | who-be.IRR | who it may be | who may it be | → in 1 example |
220 | PRO | NP | hi-má | hi-má | [hi-ˈma] | hi-má | arrive-DEF.ANIM.OBJ.PL | those who arrived | those who arrive(d) | → in 1 example |
226 | PRO | NP | miâ¿ké-zho | miÅ‹ké-žą | [miŋˈke-Ê’a] | miâ¿ké-ja | P1S.who-hand | I who, on the one hand | I on the one hand | → in 1 example |
80 | PRO | NP | miâ¿ke | miÅ‹ke | [miÅ‹ke] | miñke | P1S-DEF | I who | I the; I who | → in 9 examples |
415 | PRO | NP | oâ¿gú | Ä…Å‹gú | [ãŋˈgu] | añgú | 1P | we | we | → in 1 example |
522 | PRO | NP | sheáthiâ¿ | Å¡eaðį | [ʃeˈaðÄ©] | ceáȼi | that-the.PAT.MOV | those two moving animate objects | those two moving animate objects | |
524 | PRO | NP | thi | ði | [ði] | ȼi | 2S | you, thou, thee | you, thou, thee | |
233 | PRO | NP | toâ¿gatoâ¿ | tÄ…ÌÅ‹gatÄ… | [ˈtɔŋgÉ‘tɔ̃] | tañ'gataâ¿ | ? | we who will | we who will | → in 1 example |
525 | PRO | NP | wÃe | wÃe | [ˈwieÌ©] | wÃe | 1S | I, me | I, me | |
526 | PRO | NP | wÃedoâ¿ | wÃedɔ̃ | [ˈwieÌ©ðɔ̃] | wÃedaâ¿ | 1S-only | I, instead of or to the exclusion of others | me (emphatic or contrastive) | |
527 | PRO | NP | wÃeshte | wÃeÅ¡te | [ˈwie̩ʃte] | wÃecte | 1S-even | even I | even I | |
32 | PRO | NP | wi | wi | [wi] | wi | 1S | I, me | I, me | |
48 | PRO | NP | wi | wi | [wi] | 2Sâ†1S | I ... you | |||
303 | PRO | POSS | gthoâ¿ | gðą | [gðɔ̃] | gȼoâ¿ | POSS.REFL | the possessive-reflexive pronoun (Radin) | belonging to each other | |
247 | PRO | POSS | thithÃta | ðiðÃta | [ðiˈðita] | ȼiȼÃta | 2S-POSS | your, yours, your own, thine | your, yours, your own, thine | → in 2 examples |
7 | PRO | POSS | wiwita | wiwita | [wiwita] | 1SG.POSS | my | → in 3 examples | ||
134 | PRO | PRN | a | a | [a] | 1S | I | |||
147 | PRO | PRN | a | a | [a] | P1P | we (PAT) | |||
138 | PRO | PRN | Ø | Ø | A3, P3S (not P, DAT) | Ø | she/he/it/they | |||
11 | PRO | PRN | bth | bð | [bð] | bȼ | A1S | I | ||
70 | PRO | PRN | e | e | [e] | 3S | he/she/it | |||
150 | PRO | PRN | e | e | [e] | 3.DAT | to/for her/him/it | |||
66 | PRO | PRN | gi | gi | [gi] | ʞɪ | REFL | themselves | self; own (SUUS?) | |
686 | PRO | PRN | hn | hn | [hn] | hn | A2P | you (P) | you (plural) | |
86 | PRO | PRN | i⿠| į | [ĩ] | i⿠| P1S.DAT (INBD) | to me | have, to me | |
61 | PRO | PRN | n | n | [n] | 2S | you (singular) | |||
145 | PRO | PRN | n...i | n...i | [n...i] | 2-(verb root)-P | you (plural) ... | |||
1 | PRO | PRN | o⿠| ą | [ɔ̃] | a⿠| P1.SG | me | me | |
136 | PRO | PRN | o⿠| ą | [ɔ̃] | a⿠| A1.PL | we | we | |
144 | PRO | PRN | oâ¿th | ąð | [ɔ̃ð] | 1P | we | |||
39 | PRO | PRN | th | ð | [ð] | 3S | he/she/it | |||
2 | PRO | PRN | tha | ða | [ða] | tha | A2S | you | ||
135 | PRO | PRN | tha | ða | [ða] | 2S | you (singular) | |||
683 | PRO | PRN | tha | ða | [ða] | ȼa | A2P | you (PL) | you (P) | |
137 | PRO | PRN | tha...i | ða...i | [ða...i] | 2-(verb root)-PL | you all ... | |||
30 | PRO | PRN | thash | daÅ¡ | [ðaʃ] | 2S.SBJ | you (sg.) | |||
146 | PRO | PRN | thi | di | [ði] | P2P | you (P.PAT) | |||
149 | PRO | PRN | thi | ði | [ði] | 2S.DAT | to/for me | |||
84 | PRO | PRN | wa | wa | [wa] | wa | P3P.ANIM | they | they, them (object) | |
151 | PRO | PRN | we | we | [we] | 1P.DAT | to/for us | |||
152 | PRO | PRN | we | we | [we] | 3P.DAT | to/for you (P) | |||
523 | PRO, NUM | NP, QNT | áthiâ¿ | áðĩ | [ˈaðÄ©] | áȼiâ¿ | both.ANM | two moving animate | both (animate) | |
475 | PRT | EVID | pi | pà | [pi] | pà | EVID | I was there | been there (eyewitness) | → in 2 examples |
18 | PRT | IMP | ga | gÉ‘ | [ga] | gă | IMP.M | imperative, used by men | imperative (male speech) | → in 4 examples |
271 | PRT | INT | ádoâ¿ | ádÄ… | [ˈaðɔ̃] | ádaâ¿ | Q | ? | (interrogative marker) | → in 1 example |
16 | PRT | MOD | a | ɑ | [ɒ] | ă | IMP.FEM | - | imperative (female speech) | |
592 | PRT | MOD | bazhiâ¿ | baÅ¾Ä¯Ì | [baˈʒĩ] | baji' | NEG | not | not | → in 5 examples |
200 | PRT | MOD | tai | tai | [taiÌ©] | tai | FUT-PL | will | will | → in 8 examples |
290 | PRT | MOD | tá | tá | [ta] | tá | FUT | will | will | → in 3 examples |
22 | PRT | Q | a | a | [a] | a | Q | ? | interrogative | → in 2 examples |
597 | QNT | QNT | hnoâ¿qti | hnaâ¿qti | [hnɔ̃çti] | hnaâ¿qti | only | only | only | → in 1 example |
504 | QNT | QNT | oâ¿thó⿠| Ä…Ã°Ä…Ì | [ɔ̃ˈðɔ̃] | aâ¿È¼aâ¿' | alone | apiece, each, one at a time | alone, apiece, each | |
342 | V | shethé | [ʃeˈðe] | ceȼé | follow.foootprints | to go in footprints seen | follow a track | |||
371 | V | tʰoâ¿tʰoâ¿ | [tʰɔ̃tʰɔ̃] | t'aâ¿t'aâ¿ | be-REDP | abound here and there | abound | |||
244 | V | thagthiâ¿ | [ðaˈgðĩ] | ȼagȼiâ¿' | P2S-sit | you sit | you sit | → in 2 examples | ||
222 | V | uáwakÃai | [uˈawaˌkiai] | uáwakÃai | in-1PL.PAT-3PL-with-talk-PL | they talked with us | they talked with us | → in 1 example | ||
294 | V | uthéwiâ¿awáthe-de | uȼéwiâ¿awáȼe-de | I.collect.them | I collect them | I collect them | → in 1 example | |||
312 | V | wákii | [ˈwakiː] | wákii | P3P-BEN-PL | they tried to get from us | they get | → in 1 example | ||
320 | V | wánase | [ˈwanase] | wánase | P1P.head.off | heading us off | intercept us | → in 1 example | ||
345 | V | wiúwahai | [wiˈuwahai] | wiúwahai | P1P-PREV-A3S-follow-PL | they follow/track us | they follow/track us | |||
441 | V | CAUS | kʰiha | kʰiha | [ˈkʰiha] | make | make, let (causative) | |||
431 | V | IMP | ke | ke | [ke] | kĕ | come.IMP | come! | come! (imperative) | → in 1 example |
230 | V | ROOT | shkáge | [ˈʃkaxe] | ckáxe | do/make | you do | do, make | → in 1 example | |
104 | V | ROOT | tha | [ða] | go | go | ||||
102 | V | ROOT | wó⿠| [wɔ̃] | tell | tell | ||||
349 | V | STEM | útha | [ˈuða] | úȼa | tell | tell about (animate objects) | tell about | ||
12 | V | STEM | e | e | [e] | go | go | |||
502 | V | STEM | shko⿠| škɔ̃ | [ʃkɔ̃] | cka⿠| do | move about, stir, act, do | do, act | |
347 | V | STEM | t'áthiâ¿ | [tʔˈaðĩ] | t'aȼiâ¿ | die-be | about to die, near death | in a state of dying | ||
15 | V | STEM | thiza | ðiza | [ðiza] | get | get | |||
491 | V | STEM | u'óâ¿si | uˀɔ̃'si | [uˀˈɔ̃si] | u'aâ¿si | jump | leap, jump | leap, jump | |
492 | V | STEM | u'óâ¿sisi | uˀɔ̃'sisi | [uˀˈɔ̃sisi] | u'aâ¿'sisi | jump.REDUP | jump frequently | jump frequently | |
346 | V | STEM | uhé | [uˈhe] | uhé | PREV_follow | track/follow | follow/track (somebody) | ||
579 | V | V | ethégoâ¿ | eðégaâ¿ | [eˈðegã] | eȼégaâ¿ | that-think | think, think that | think that | → in 1 example |
559 | V | V | qthu | xðu | [xðu] | qȼu | be hollow | hollow [verb stem] | hollow | |
578 | V | V | shéethégoâ¿ | šéeðégaâ¿ | [ˌʃee̩ˈðegã] | céeȼégaâ¿ | DEM-think | to think this; to have this opinion | think this | |
459 | V | V | shÃba | Å¡Ãba | [ˈʃiba] | -cÃba- | fire | -discharge- | fire (discharge) | |
583 | V | V | sithégoâ¿ | siðegaâ¿ | [siˈðegɔ̃] | siȼégaâ¿ | back-think | remember somewhat, think of a little | remember somewhat | |
551 | V | V | wétoâ¿iâ¿the | wétaâ¿iâ¿Ã°Ã© | [ËŒwetɑ̩̃ɪ̩̃ˈðe] | wétaâ¿iâ¿È¼Ã© | distinction-V | distinguish | distinguish | |
454 | V | V | ze | ze | [ze] | do | do | |||
424 | V | VP | 'éthoâ¿thai | ˀéðąðai | [ˀˈeðãðai] | 'éȼaâ¿È¼ai | P3S-hit-PL? | he was hit on | he got hit | → in 1 example |
175 | V | VP | a-à | a'à | [aˈi] | 3-came-PL | they came | |||
92 | V | VP | abthé | abðé | [abˈðe] | agȼé | STEM-1SG-go | I went back | I go | |
477 | V | VP | agÃtʰi (agthà after Dorsey) | agÃtʰi | [aˈgitʰi] | agȼà | 1S-back-home | I came home | come back, arrive home | → in 1 example |
128 | V | VP | agthi-hnaâ¿i | agði-hnÄ…Ìi | [agði-ˈhnɔ̃i] | agȼi-hnaâ¿'i | arrive-regularly | they came back regularly | they came (back) regularly | → in 1 example |
654 | V | VP | ahà | ahà | [aˈhi] | ahà | to-here | arriving | arrive, come | → in 3 examples |
211 | V | VP | ahÃi | ahìi | [aˈhiË] | ahÃi | at-PL-reach-PL | they reached | they reached | → in 4 examples |
676 | V | VP | akà | akà | [aˈki] | akà | reach | reached again | reach, arrive at | → in 2 examples |
210 | V | VP | atÃi | atÃi | [aˈtiiÌ©] | atÃi | 3.came-PL | they came | they came | → in 2 examples |
494 | V | VP | athaà | aðaà | [aðaˈi] | aȼaà | go-PL | they went | they go/went | → in 1 example |
340 | V | VP | azhóâ¿i | ažóâ¿Ã | [aˈʒɔ̃iÌ©] | ajaâ¿'i | act.so | do you act so | (be) so | → in 1 example |
444 | V | VP | ágthiâ¿ | ágðį | [ˈagðÄ©] | ágȼiâ¿ | sit-the.PAT.P | they sat | they were sitting | → in 2 examples |
373 | V | VP | áthahushÃge | áðahiÅ¡Ãge | [ˈaðaˈhuʃige] | áȼahucÃge | you.speak.saucily | you speak saucily | you speak saucily | → in 1 example |
610 | V | VP | égitheqtió⿠| égiðextiÄ… | [egɪðeÌžxtiɔ̃] | égiȼĕqtɪaâ¿' | help-very-much | pitied his own very much | very much help/compassion/pity | → in 1 example |
376 | V | VP | égizhoâ¿ | égižɔ̃ | [ˈegiʒɔ̃] | égijaâ¿ | 2S.do.that | you do that | you do that | → in 1 example |
379 | V | VP | égoâ¿-ga | égɔŋ-gÉ‘ | [ˈegɔŋ-gÉ‘] | égañ-gă | so-IMP.M | do it | do so | → in 1 example |
329 | V | VP | ékipa wénazhiâ¿i | ékipa wénažįi | [ˈekipa ˈwenažĩiÌ©] | ékipa wénajiâ¿i | surround P1.DAT-stand-PL | stood surrounding us | surround stand for us (?) | → in 1 example |
372 | V | VP | Ãâ¿thikÉ‘â¿i-ga | įÌðikÄ…i-gÉ‘ | [ˈĩðɪkɔ̃i-gÉ‘] | iâ¿'ȼɪkaâ¿'i-gă | make.room-P1-PL-IMP.M | make ye room for me | make room for us | → in 1 example |
627 | V | VP | Ãbahoâ¿ | ÃbahÄ… | [ˈibahɔ̃] | Ãbahaâ¿ | know | know | know | → in 4 examples |
17 | V | VP | óâ¿i | Ä…Ìi | [ˈɔ̃iÌ©] | aâ¿'i | 1P-inbound | give me | give me | |
13 | V | VP | óâ¿thana'óâ¿zhi | ąðanaˀąži | [ˈɔ̃ðanaˀˈɔ̃ʒi] | aâ¿'ȼana'aâ¿'ji | P1S-A2S-listen-NEG | me you do not listen to | you (sg.) don't listen to me | → in 1 example |
499 | V | VP | úwako⿠| úwakɔ̃ | ['uwakɔ̃] | úwaka⿠| P3P-help | help them | help them | |
501 | V | VP | úwathakoâ¿ tate | úwaðakɔ̃ tate | [ˈuwaðakɔ̃ tate] | úwaȼakaâ¿ tate | P3P-PREV-A2S-help to-the | you shall help them | you shall help them | |
72 | V | VP | bthé | bðé | [bˈðe] | bthé | A1S-go | I go | I go | → in 4 examples |
662 | V | VP | doâ¿bai | dÄ…Ìbai | [ˈdɔ̃baɪ] | daâ¿'baɪ | see-P | [they] saw him | they saw him | → in 1 example |
24 | V | VP | doâ¿bá | ðąÌba | [ˈdɔ̃ba] | daâ¿'ba | 3S-see | see | he/she/it see (actor) or be seen (undergoer) | → in 1 example |
657 | V | VP | eduÃhai | eduÃhai | [eduˈihaɪ] | ĕduÃhaɪ | 3S.INAN-join | he joined it | join it | → in 1 example |
322 | V | VP | góâ¿i | gɔ̃'i | [ˈgɔ̃iÌ©] | gaâ¿'i | A3-so-PL | they did so | they do/did so | → in 1 example |
167 | V | VP | gthiâ¿-bi-amá | gðį-biamá | [gðÄ©-biaˈma] | 3-sit-PL-EVID | they sit/sat, they say | |||
108 | V | VP | hà | hà | [hi] | hà | arrive | arrived | arrive | → in 1 example |
541 | V | VP | hnÃze | hnÃze | [ˈhnize] | hnÃze | PREV-P2S-receive | you receive | you receive | → in 1 example |
450 | V | VP | hnó⿠| hnÄ… | [hnɔ̃] | hnaâ¿' | ride | rode | ride | → in 1 example |
62 | V | VP | iâ¿shtoâ¿ | įštÄ… | [ĩʃtɔ̃] | finish | finish | |||
488 | V | VP | iâ¿wÃâ¿Ã°a-ga | Ä©wÄ©Ìða-ga | [ĩˈwÄ©ða-ga] | iâ¿wiâ¿'ȼa-ga | P1S.DAT-tell-IMP.MALE | tell to me | tell me (imperative) | → in 1 example |
259 | V | VP | ishpahoâ¿ | iÅ¡pahɔ̃ | [iʃpahɔ̃] | icpahaâ¿ | you.know.it | you know it | you know it | → in 1 example |
261 | V | VP | ithápahoâ¿-xti-moâ¿ | iðápahɔ̃-xti-mɔ̃ | [iˈðapahɔ̃-xti-mɔ̃] | iȼápahaâ¿-qti-maâ¿' | I.know.it-very-well | I know it very well | I know it very well | → in 1 example |
283 | V | VP | koâ¿btha | kÄ…Ìbða | [ˈkɔ̃bða] | kaâ¿'bȼa | PREV-A1S-wish | I wish | I wish | → in 2 examples |
285 | V | VP | moâ¿bthiâ¿ | mÄ…bÃ°Ä¯Ì | [mɔ̃ˈbðÄ©] | maâ¿bȼiâ¿' | walk-A1S | I walk | I walk | → in 2 examples |
493 | V | VP | nazhiâ¿ | naÅ¾Ä¯Ì | [naˈʒĩ] | najiâ¿' | stand.CONT | stand, continue | standing | → in 1 example |
339 | V | VP | nágiha | nágiha | [ˈnagiha] | nágiha | A1S.follow.own | I follow my own | I follow mine | → in 1 example |
112 | V | VP | oâ¿dóâ¿kʰide | ąðąÌÅ‹khide | [ɔ̃ˈðɔŋkʰide] | aâ¿È¼añ'kide | 1P-at-shoot | we shot at | we shot at | → in 1 example |
318 | V | VP | oâ¿gagthai | Ä…Å‹gagðai | [ɔŋgagðai] | aÅ‹gagȼaɪ | A1P-homeward-PL | we went homeward | we went homeward | → in 2 examples |
113 | V | VP | oâ¿gathai | Ä…Å‹gaðai | [ɔ̃gaðai] | añgaȼai | 1P-that.DIST-go-P | we went | we went | → in 5 examples |
205 | V | VP | oâ¿gathe | Ä…Å‹gaðe | [ɔ̃gaðe] | añgaȼe | 1P-go | we go | we go | → in 1 example |
188 | V | VP | oâ¿gáhii | Ä…Å‹gáhii | [ɔŋˈgahiiÌ©] | añgáhii | 1P-arrive-PL | we arrived | we arrive | → in 3 examples |
178 | V | VP | oâ¿gáth | Ä…Å‹gáð | [ɔŋˈgað] | añgáȼ | we-go | we went | we go/went | → in 1 example |
383 | V | VP | oâ¿gúgthiâ¿i | Ä…Å‹gúgðįi | [ɔŋˈgugðÄ©iÌ©] | añgúgȼiâ¿i | A1P-sit.in-PL | we sat in | we sat in | → in 2 examples |
328 | V | VP | oâ¿gúnazhiâ¿i | Ä…Å‹gúnažįi | [ɔ̃ˈgunaÊ’Ä©iÌ©] | añgúnajiâ¿i | A1P-in?-stand-PL | we stood in it | we stand in it | |
96 | V | VP | oâ¿thákima-te | ąðákima té | [ɔ̃ˈðakima-?te] | aâ¿È¼Ã¡kima té | P1S-A2S-PREV-DEF.PAT-fight | you [may] fight me | you fight me | → in 1 example |
539 | V | VP | oâ¿thóâ¿bahoâ¿ | ąðąÌbahÄ… | [É”â¿ËˆðÉ”â¿bahÉ”â¿] | aâ¿È¼aâ¿'bahaâ¿ | each-know | he knows me | know sbd | → in 1 example |
377 | V | VP | shkóâ¿hna | Å¡kÄ…Ìhna | [ʃˈkɔ̃hna] | ckaâ¿'hna | you.wish | you wish | you wish | → in 1 example |
289 | V | VP | shubthé | Å¡ubðé | [ʃubˈðe] | cubȼé | ?-A1S-go | I go to you | I go to you | → in 2 examples |
428 | V | VP | t'éoâ¿thai | tˀéąðaà | [tˀˈɔ̃ðai] | t'éaâ¿È¼aɪ | kill-P1S-CMPL?-P | they have killed me | they have killed me | → in 1 example |
430 | V | VP | t'éoâ¿theqtióâ¿i | tˀéąðextiÄ…Ìi | [tˀˈeãðeÌžxtɪˈãiÌ©] | t'éaâ¿È¼ĕqtɪaâ¿'ɪ | kill-P1S-DEF.LIE-very-P1S-PL | they have really killed me | they have really killed me | → in 1 example |
168 | V | VP | tÃgthe | tigðe | [ˈtigðe] | house-sitting | he/she/it/they dwellt | |||
36 | V | VP | tha | ða | [ða] | kick | kick | |||
241 | V | VP | thagthiâ¿xtshi | ðagðįxtÅ¡i | [ðagˈðÄ©xtʃi] | ȼagȼiâ¿'qtci | 2P-sit.just | you sit just (on it) | you sit just (on it) | → in 1 example |
21 | V | VP | theshpaha | ðeÅ¡paha | [ðeʃpaha] | 2sg.SUBJ.show | you show | |||
458 | V | VP | thishÃbai-ga | ðiÅ¡Ãbai-ga | [ðiˈšíbaɪ-ga] | ȼicÃbai-gă | 2P-fire-PL-IMP | discharge (the guns) | you (PL) shall fire | → in 1 example |
543 | V | VP | tiáukithá | tiáuâ¿kiðá | [tiaˈukiËŒtha] | tɪaũ'kɪȼá | house-P1S-send-make | make one come to me | home to me send | → in 1 example |
500 | V | VP | uawáko⿠| uawákɔ̃ | [uaˈwakɔ̃] | uawáka⿠| P3P-A1S-help | I help them | I help them | |
503 | V | VP | ushkó⿠| uÅ¡kɔ̃' | [uʃˈkɔ̃] | uckaâ¿' | they-do | to do, to work | they do/did | |
191 | V | VP | wa'Ãi | waË€Ãi | [waˀˈiË] | wa'Ãi | U1P-A3-give-PL | they gave us | they give/gave to us | → in 1 example |
422 | V | VP | wadóâ¿be | wadɔ̃be | [waˈdɔ̃be] | wadaâ¿'be | P3-A1P-see | we looked at them | we saw him/them | → in 1 example |
440 | V | VP | wahúkʰiha | wahúkʰiha | [wahúkʰiha] | some-way-make | reject (young woman rejecting middle aged suitor) | |||
486 | V | VP | wakéga-bázhi | ðiðÃta | [waˈkega-ˈbaÊ’i] | wakéga-báji | P3P-sick--be?-NEG | sick not | he/she is not sick | → in 1 example |
314 | V | VP | wakÃdai | wakÃdai | [waˈkidai] | wakÃdai | 3P-P1P-shoot-PL | they shot at us | they shot at us | → in 1 example |
483 | V | VP | watóâ¿be | watɔ̃Ìbe | [watóâ¿be] | wataâ¿'be | P3S-A1S-see | I saw him | I saw him | → in 1 example |
332 | V | VP | wathákide | waðákide | [waˈðakide] | waȼákide | P1P-A2S-shoot | you shot at us | you shoot at us | → in 1 example |
204 | V | VP | wágiati | wágiati | [ˈwagiati] | wágiati | come.for.us | for us they came | they come for us | → in 1 example |
323 | V | VP | wáthiâ¿ | wáðį | [ˈwaðÄ©] | wáȼiâ¿ | P3P.INDF-ART.ANI.MOV | having us | us (patient, moving) | → in 1 example |
727 | V | VP | wáthiâ¿ | wáðį | [ˈwaðÄ©] | wáȼɪ⿠| take | they took | take | → in 1 example |
452 | V | VP | wégoâ¿ze | wégɔ̃ze | [ˈwegɔ̃ze] | wégaâ¿ze | he-P1P.DAT-that-do | instructing us | he told us what to do | → in 1 example |
495 | V | VP | wéthikoâ¿i | wéðikÄ…i | [ˈweðɪkɔ̃ɪ] | wéȼɪkaâ¿Éª | BEN.make.way-PL | made way for them | make way for them | → in 1 example |
326 | V | VP | wikÃde | wikÃde | [wiˈkide] | wɪkÃde | P2Sâ†A1S-shoot | I shoot at you | I shoot at you | → in 2 examples |
273 | V | VP | witóâ¿be | witɔ̃be | [wiˈtɔ̃be] | witaâ¿'be | P2S?A1S-see | I see you | I see you | → in 2 examples |
468 | V | VP | witóâ¿be | witɔ̃Ìbe | [wiˈɔ̃be] | wɪtaâ¿'be | P2â†A1S-see | I see you | I see you | → in 1 example |
9 | V | VP | xtaathe | xtaaðe | [xtaaðe] | PREV-1S-like | I like | |||
119 | V | VP | xtathe | xtaðe | [xtaðe] | like | like | |||
330 | V, N | surround | [ˈwanase] | wánase | surround | to surround (like a herd of buffalo) | surround, surrounding (N) | |||
397 | V, N | V, N | bthoâ¿ | bðoâ¿ | [bðɔ̃] | bȼoâ¿ | smell | smell, emit an odour | smell, odor | |
99 | V, N | VP, NP | ukʰÃt'e | ukʰÃtË€e | [uˈkʰitË€e] | ukÃte | fight | fight | fight, nation (those who fight together) | → in 2 examples |
306 | VA | ánudo⿠| ánudo⿠| make.war | make war | make war | ||||
337 | VA | wétoâ¿iâ¿the | [ˈwetɔ̃ĩðe] | wétaâ¿iâ¿È¼e | distinguish | to distinguish | distinguish | |||
201 | VA | EVID | ai | ai | [aˈiÌ©] | ai | 3.SUB-say-PL | (A3) said | he/she/they said (in indirect speech) | → in 24 examples |
667 | VA | REP | á | á | [a] | á | 3.say.CMPL | said he, said they | said he/they | → in 4 examples |
569 | VA | V | ánudó⿠| ánudÄ…Ì | [anudã] | ánudaâ¿' | to-war | make war, go to war | make war | |
538 | VA | V | gthÃâ¿ | gðÃâ¿ | [gdÄ©] | gȼiâ¿' | sit | sit | to sit | |
544 | VA | V | shi | ši | [ʃi] | ci | arrive | arrive, arrived/been there | arrive, come | |
545 | VA | V | tʰithé | tiðé | [tiˈðe] | tiȼé | begin | begin, start, arrive | begin, start, arrive (like birth) | |
563 | VA | V | u'óâ¿si | u'áâ¿si | [uˀˈãsi] | u'aâ¿'si | jump | jump, leap | jump, leap | |
489 | VA | V | wÃâ¿Ã°a | wįÌða | [ˈwÄ©ða] | wiâ¿'ȼa | tell | tell | tell | |
310 | VA | VP | a-Ãi | aÃi | [aˈiË] | a-Ãi | come-PROX-PL | they approached | they approached | → in 1 example |
626 | VA | VP | aȼá | aðá | [aˈða] | aȼá | go | went | go/went | → in 1 example |
644 | VA | VP | aȼá | aðá | [aˈða] | aȼá | 3.went | he went | he went | → in 1 example |
478 | VA | VP | agÃkʰi | agÃkʰi | [aˈgikʰi] | a-gi'-ki | go-DAT-SUUS | having gone thither for what is not his | [be(en)] over there for his [sth] | |
537 | VA | VP | agthÃâ¿ | agÃ°Ä¯Ì | [agˈði] | agȼiâ¿' | P1S-sit | I sit | I sit | → in 1 example |
189 | VA | VP | amádi | amádi | [aˈmadi] | amádi | by.them | by them | by them | → in 1 example |
129 | VA | VP | ashkade | aškade | [aʃkade] | 1S-play | I play | |||
666 | VA | VP | atà | atà | [aˈti] | atà | 3.come.CMPL | has come | sbd has come | → in 2 examples |
649 | VA | VP | athá | aðá | [aˈða] | aȼá | go | go, walk | go, walk | → in 4 examples |
637 | VA | VP | athé | aðé | [aˈðe] | aȼé | go | go | go | → in 1 example |
712 | VA | VP | átha | áða | [ˈaða] | áȼa | say-CMPL | indeed | indeed [reaffirming] | → in 1 example |
433 | VA | VP | éga-zéze | éga-zéze | [ˈega(.)ˈzeze] | éga-zéze | go-that.DIST-row | in a row | move in a row | → in 1 example |
611 | VA | VP | égithe | égiðe | [ˈegɪðe] | égiȼĕ | help | help | help | |
198 | VA | VP | Ãi-gă | Ãi-gÉ‘ | [ˈiiÌ©gÉ‘] | Ãi-gă | come-PL-IMP.M | be ye coming | [you (PL)] come (male speech imperative) | → in 1 example |
393 | VA | VP | bat'é | batˀé | [batˀˈe] | bat'é | by.punchig-kill | kill by punching or stabbing | kill by punching or stabbing | |
139 | VA | VP | bthatʰe | bdatʰe | [bðatʰe] | 1S-eat | I eat | |||
672 | VA | VP | dóâ¿'be | dÄ…Ìbe | [ˈdɔ̃be] | daâ¿'be | see.IRR | to see | to see | → in 1 example |
609 | VA | VP | enáqtshi | enáqtÅ¡i | [eˈnaxtʃi] | enáqtci | do.CMPL | he done | done | → in 1 example |
5 | VA | VP | gaqa | gaqa | [gaÉ£a] | gáxa ~ gaxá | do | do | do | → in 3 examples |
456 | VA | VP | gaqái-gă | gaqái-gă | [gaˈɣái-gă] | gaxái-gă | 3-make-PL-IMP | make ye | you (PL) shall do | → in 1 example |
702 | VA | VP | gasá | gasá | [gaˈsa] | gasá | cut.down | cut down | cut down | |
701 | VA | VP | gasá-bi | gasá-bi | [gaˈsa-bi] | gasá-bi | cut.down-EVID | cut down, they say | cut down (hearsay) | → in 1 example |
714 | VA | VP | gi'ó⿠| giË€Ç«Ì | [giˀˈɔ̃] | ʞɪ'aâ¿' | REFL-paint | they painted themselves | paint oneself | → in 1 example |
713 | VA | VP | gigthÃtoâ¿ | gigðÃtÄ… | [gigˈðitɔ̃] | ʞɪgȼÃtaâ¿ | REFL-prepare | prepared themselves | prepare oneself | → in 1 example |
721 | VA | VP | gthà | gðà | [gˈði] | gȼà | come.back | come back | come back | |
720 | VA | VP | gthÃ-hnoâ¿i | gðÃ-hnÄ…i | [ˈgðihnɔ̃] | gȼÃ-hnaâ¿i | come.back-HAB-P | they used to come back | they use(d) to come back | |
392 | VA | VP | gthe | gðe | [gðe] | gȼe | home?-go | go back, go home | go back, go home | |
325 | VA | VP | hnaà | hnai | [hnaiÌ©] | hnaà | 2P?-go-P | ye go | you go (P) | → in 1 example |
239 | VA | VP | hné | hné | [hne] | hné | A2P-go | you go | you (P) go | → in 3 examples |
186 | VA | VP | igthiâ¿ | igÃ°Ä¯Ì | [igˈðÄ©] | igȼiâ¿' | sit.at/dwell | sat at | dwell(t) | → in 1 example |
685 | VA | VP | móâ¿hnÃâ¿ | mÇ«ÌhnÄ¯Ì | [mɔ̃hnÄ©] | maâ¿'hnɪâ¿' | PREV-A2P-walk | you (PL) walked | you (PL) walked | → in 1 example |
670 | VA | VP | moâ¿gthÃâ¿i | maÅ‹gðįÌi | [mɔŋgðÄ©iÌ©] | mañgȼɪâ¿'ɪ | away-PL | begone ye | begone ye, you.PL leave | → in 1 example |
163 | VA | VP | moâ¿thÃâ¿ | mÄ…Ìði | [ˈmɔ̃ði] | maâ¿'ȼi | walk | go | walk, go | → in 3 examples |
143 | VA | VP | natʰai | natʰai | [natʰai] | 2-eat-P | you (P) eat | |||
140 | VA | VP | natʰe | natʰe | [natʰe] | 2S-eat | you (S) eat | |||
308 | VA | VP | noâ¿etóâ¿i-ga | nÄ…etÄ…Ìiga | [nɔ̃e̩ˈtɔ̃i-ga] | naâ¿etaâ¿'i-ga | INST.by.foot-distinguish-IMP.M | stop moving | stop moving | → in 1 example |
132 | VA | VP | oâ¿shkada | Ä…Å¡kada | [ɔ̃ʃkada] | 1P-play | we play | |||
319 | VA | VP | oâ¿tha | ąða | [ɑ̃ða] | aâ¿È¼a | toss | throw, toss, fling | leave, abandon, forsake, throw away, toss | |
142 | VA | VP | oâ¿thatʰa | ąðatʰa | [ɔ̃ðatʰa] | 1P-eat | we eat | |||
278 | VA | VP | oniâ¿' taté | onÄ¯Ì taté | [oˈnÄ© taˈte] | oniâ¿' taté | you shall buy | you shall buy | → in 1 example | |
159 | VA | VP | pÃthe | pÃðe | [ˈpiðe] | 3P-love | they love | |||
100 | VA | VP | shénawáthe | šénawáðe | [ʃenawaðe] | expend [sth] | expend, he/she/it/them expended | |||
131 | VA | VP | shkada | škada | [ʃkada] | 3-play | she/he/they play(s) | |||
133 | VA | VP | thashkadai | ðaÅ¡kadai | [ðaʃkadai] | 2-play-P | you (plural) play | |||
130 | VA | VP | thashkade | ðaÅ¡kade | [ˈðaʃkade] | 2S-play | you (singular) play | |||
141 | VA | VP | thatʰa | ðatha | [ðatʰa] | 3-eat | she/he/they eat(s) | |||
618 | VA | VP | thatʰó⿠| ðató⿠| [ðaˈtɔ̃] | ȼataâ¿' | drink | drink | drink | |
40 | VA | VP | thatʰoâ¿ | ðatÊ°Ç«Ì | [ðaðɔ̃] | ȼataâ¿' | drink | drink | drink | |
266 | VA | VP | thazhú-bazhi | ðažú-baži | [ðaˈʒu-baÊ’i] | ȼajú-baji | speaking.contemptateously | speaking contemptateously | speaking contemptateously | → in 1 example |
324 | VA | VP | thá-bazhÃi-ga | ðá-bažÃi-ga | [ˈða-baˈʒiiÌ©-ga] | ȼá-bajÃi-ga | A2-go?-NEG-PL-IMP | do not go | do not go (2PL) | → in 1 example |
49 | VA | VP | toâ¿be | tÄ…be | [tɔ̃be] | see | see | |||
594 | VA | VP | ugáshoâ¿ | ugášaâ¿ | [uˈgaʃɔ̃] | ugácaâ¿ | DEF-loose | travel | travel, go on a trip | → in 1 example |
238 | VA | VP | uthágashoâ¿ | uðágašą | [uˈðagaʃɑ̃] | uȼágacaâ¿ | PREV-2S-traverse | you traverse | you traverse | → in 1 example |
194 | VA | VP | uthéwiâ¿awáthai | uðéwįawáðai | [uˈðewÄ©aˈwaðai] | uȼéwiâ¿awáȼai | scattered-one-GOAL-A3P-U1P-go-PL | they collected us | they assemble(d) us | → in 1 example |
655 | VA | VP | uthéwiâ¿kithá | uðéwiÅ‹kiðá | [uˈðewÄ©kiˈða] | uȼéwiñkɪȼá | all-one-make | they collected themselves | gather, assemble | → in 1 example |
268 | VA | VP | utiâ¿tiâ¿ | utįtį | [utÄ©tÄ©] | utiâ¿tiâ¿ | hit.repeatedly | he hit repeatedly | hit repeatedly | → in 1 example |
185 | VA | VP | wa'é | waˀé | [wa?ˈe] | wa'é | farm(V) | farming | farm(V) | → in 1 example |
652 | VA | VP | wao⿠| wao⿠| [waɔ̃] | sing | sing | |||
624 | VA | VP, NP | nudó⿠| nudÄ…Ì | [nuˈdɔ̃] | nudaâ¿' | make.war | make war; the warriors | make war, go to war | → in 10 examples |
394 | VA | VT | btha | bða | [bða] | bȼa | open | open, spread out; be opened or spread out | open, spread out | |
690 | VD | VP | 'Ãi | Ë€Ãi | [Ë€iiÌ©] | 'Ãi | give-3P | give to him | give sbd things/stuff | → in 1 example |
693 | VD | VP | 'Ãi-gă | Ë€Ãi-gÉ‘ | [ˀˈíiÌ©gÉ‘] | 'Ãi-gă | give-3P-IMP.M | give to him | give sbd things/stuff | → in 1 example |
336 | VP | VP | wétoâ¿iâ¿ gáxe | [ˈwetɔ̃ĩ ˈgaxe] | wétaâ¿iâ¿ gáxe | distinguish do | to distinguish | distinguish, make a distinction | ||
299 | VS | banóâ¿noâ¿ | banaâ¿'naâ¿ | scattered-REDP | scattered group | be scattered | ||||
300 | VS | banoâ¿ | banaâ¿' | scattered | scattered group | scattered, dispersed | ||||
396 | VS | bthédoâ¿ | [ˈbðedɔ̃] | bthédoâ¿ | thin | thin | thin | |||
395 | VS | bthéka | [ˈbðeka] | bčéka | thin | thin | thin | |||
407 | VS | dóâ¿bewatházhi | [ˈdɔ̃bewaˌðaʒi ~ ˈdɔ̃bewaˌbaðaʒi] | daâ¿'bewaȼáji ~ daâ¿'bewáȼabáji | see-?-NEG | invisible, cannot be seen | invisible, cannot be seen | |||
410 | VS | kÃu | [ˈkiu] | kÃu | wounded | wounded, be wounded | wounded | |||
343 | VS | uákʰihoâ¿ | [u'akʰihɔ̃] | uákihaâ¿ | other | next to, following, additional, extra | (be) other, next to, following, additional, extra | |||
234 | VS | AP | údoâ¿ | údÄ… | [ˈudɔ̃] | údaâ¿ | good | good | be good | → in 2 examples |
445 | VS | AP | bthúga | bðúga | [ˈbðuga] | bȼúga | be.round | round, entire, whole, all | round, entire | → in 1 example |
677 | VS | AP | gÃtheqtió⿠| gÃðextiÄ…Ì | [ˈgiðeÌžxtiˌɔ̃] | gÃȼĕqtiaâ¿' | glad-very | was very glad | (be) very glad | → in 1 example |
473 | VS | AP | waqpáthi | waxpáði | [waxˈpaði] | waqpáȼi | poor | to be poor | poor | → in 1 example |
659 | VS | AP | wathÃshna | waðÃshna | [waˈðiʃna] | waȼÃÉ”na | be.manifest | was manifest | be manifest, visible | → in 1 example |
182 | VS | EVID | égoâ¿i | égÄ…i | [ˈegɔ̃i] | égaâ¿i | so-P | it was so | things/they were so | → in 1 example |
50 | VS | IRR | tamiâ¿kʰe | tamįkʰe | [tamÄ©kʰe] | POT-P1S | I will, I might | |||
67 | VS | NEG | oâ¿kazhi | Ä…kaži | [ɔ̃kaÊ’i] | 1P-NEG | we don't | |||
370 | VS | STVZ, EXST | tʰo⿠| tʰɑ̨ | [tʰɑ̃] | t'a⿠| be | be, exist, abound / have, possess | be, exist, abound / have, possess | |
263 | VS | STVZ, EXST | wazhiâ¿' | wažÃ̃ | [waˈʒĩ] | wajiâ¿' | 2.be | you are | you are | → in 1 example |
595 | VS | V | gashÃâ¿ | gaÅ¡Ãâ¿ | [gaˈʃĩ] | gaciâ¿' | loose | loose, easily untied | loose | |
575 | VS | V | hébe | hébe | [ˈhebe] | hebe | part (of sth) | partial, part of sth, a portion of sth | partial, part of sth | |
435 | VS | V | skă | skă | [skă] | skă | white | white (only used for distant objects) | white | |
607 | VS | V | thiâ¿géqti | ðiÅ‹géqti | [ðiŋˈgexti] | ȼɪñgĕ'qti | without | without | without, lacking | → in 1 example |
313 | VS | VA | oâ¿gúthi'agaÃ-de | Ä…Å‹gúðiË€agaÃ-de | [ɔŋˈguðiË€agaˈi-ðe] | añgúȼi'agaÃ-de | P1P-be.unwilling-P-when | we were unwilling when | when we were unwilling | → in 1 example |
297 | VS | VP | 'ábae | ˀábae | [ˀˈabaeÌ©] | ˀábae | be.hunting | hunting | be hunting | → in 2 examples |
348 | VS | VP | athiâ¿ | aðĩ | [aðÄ©] | aȼiâ¿ | in.a.state.of | have | be, in a state of, have | → in 4 examples |
91 | VS | VP | awátape | awátape | [aˈwatape] | awátape | 1S.PAT-3.PAT-near | I, being near to them | I was close to them | |
358 | VS | VP | ábasi | ábasi | [ˈabasi] | ábasi | untrue | false, untrue, to lie | be false, untrue, lie | |
699 | VS | VP | édegoâ¿ | édegÄ… | [ˈedegɔ̃] | édegaâ¿ | COND-so | but | but being | → in 1 example |
710 | VS | VP | Ã | Ã | [i] | Ã | be.inbound | coming | being inbound, coming | → in 1 example |
192 | VS | VP | údoâ¿xtioâ¿i | údÄ…xtiÄ…i | [ˈudɔ̃xtiɔ̃i] | údaâ¿qtiaâ¿i | good-very-P | it was very good | they were very good | → in 1 example |
598 | VS | VP | úqtawáthe | úqtawáthe | [ËŒuçtaˈwaðe] | úqtawáȼĕ | be.loving | love | love | → in 1 example |
120 | VS | VP | úzhawaxtioâ¿i | úžawaxtiÄ…Ìi | [ˈuÊ’awaxtiˈɔ̃i] | úȷawaqtɪaâ¿'ɪ | good-enormous-very-P1-give | we were in excelent spirits | be in very good spirits | → in 2 examples |
26 | VS | VP | bthiâ¿ | bðį | [bðÄ©] | bȼiâ¿ | 1S-be | I am, first person be | I am | |
221 | VS | VP | ededÃ-ma | ededi-ma | [edeˈdi-ma] | ededÃ-ma | there-at-DEF.PAT.ANI.P | they were there | they [be] there | → in 1 example |
580 | VS | VP | ethégoâ¿wáthe | eðégoâ¿wáðe | [eˈðegɔ̃ˌwaðe] | eȼéguâ¿wáȼe | this-think-ADJZ? | probable, reasonable, conceivable | likely, conceivable, probable, reasonable | |
581 | VS | VP | ethégoâ¿zhi | eðégaâ¿ji | [eˈðegãÊ’i] | eȼégaâ¿ji | that-think-NEG | not think that | not think that | |
582 | VS | VP | ethégoâ¿zhiwáthe | eðégaâ¿Å¾iwáðe | [eˈðegɔ̃ʒiËŒwaðe] | eȼégaâ¿jiwáȼe | this-think-not-ADJZ? | unreasonable; not to be thought of | unreasonable, unthinkable | |
248 | VS | VP | gashÃbe | gaÅ¡Ãbe | [gaˈʃibe] | gacÃbe | that-out.of | out of it | out of it | → in 2 examples |
98 | VS | VP | gaxthoâ¿ | gaxðą | [gaxðɔ̃] | gaqȼaâ¿ | be.hunting | on the hunt | be hunting | → in 1 example |
646 | VS | VP | góâ¿tha | góâ¿tha | [ˈgɔ̃ða] | gaâ¿'ȼa | want | those who wanted | want | → in 1 example |
391 | VS | VP | gi | gi | [gi] | gi | come.back | to be coming back, come home | be coming back, come home, return | |
88 | VS | VP | gthÃâ¿ | gÃ°Ä¯Ì | [gðÄ©] | gȼiâ¿' | SIT | sitting | be sitting | → in 2 examples |
648 | VS | VP | kóâ¿ge | kóâ¿ge | [ˈkɔŋge] | kañ'ge | near | near | near | → in 1 example |
321 | VS | VP | nazhÃâ¿i | nažįÌ'i | [naˈʒĩiÌ©] | najiâ¿'i | 3P-stand.CONT-P | they stood | they stand/stood; they are continuing | → in 1 example |
613 | VS | VP | nóâ¿qti | náâ¿qti | [ˈnɔ̃xti] | naâ¿'qti | grown | grown | grown, adult | → in 1 example |
461 | VS | VP | oâ¿wóâ¿xpani | Ä…wÄ…Ìxpani | [ɔ̃ˈwɔ̃xpani] | aâ¿waâ¿'qpani | P1S-poor | me poor | I am poor | → in 1 example |
573 | VS | VP | paháshiádi | pahádi | [paˈhaʃiˌadi] | paháciádi | hill-arrive.there.CMPL-be.STV | upon a high place or obj | on something high | |
577 | VS | VP | sheégo⿠| šeégo⿠| [ʃeˈegɔ̃] | ceéga⿠| that-such | of that kind; of that sort | kind, sort | |
368 | VS | VP | shi | ši | [ʃi] | ci | arrive.2.CMPL | you have arrived there, you have been there | you have arrived there, you have been there | |
369 | VS | VP | shi | ši | [ʃi] | ci | come.2.CMPL | you are (or were) coming here | you are or were coming here | |
506 | VS | VP | shkóâ¿azhà | shkóâ¿azhi | [ˈʃkɔ̃aˈʒi] | shkóâ¿azhà | move-NEG | be motionless, be still, be at rest | be motionless, be still, be at rest | |
635 | VS | VP | shtewoâ¿ | Å¡tewoâ¿ | [ˈʃtewɔ̃] | ctĕwaâ¿' | secret | secret | secret | → in 2 examples |
470 | VS | VP | thiâ¿gé | ðįgé | [ðĩˈge] | ȼɪñgé | lack | without | without, lack, have none | → in 6 examples |
253 | VS | VP | thithÃtazhi | ðiðitaži | [ðiˈðitaÊ’i] | ȼiȼÃtaji | 2S.DAT-POSS-NEG | is not yours | is not your(s) | → in 1 example |
250 | VS | VP | thithiâ¿ge | ðiðÃÅ‹ge | [ðiˈðiÅ‹ge] | ȼiȼiñ'ge | P2P-lack | you have none | you lack, you don't have | → in 1 example |
90 | VS | VP | thoâ¿kʰáta | ðąŋkʰáta | [ðɔŋˈkʰata] | ȼañkáta | DEF.OBV.SIT-behind | to those who were | those sitting (in the background) | |
240 | VS | VP | ubthÃ'age | ubðÃË€age | [ubˈðiË€age] | ubȼÃ'age | PREV-A1S-unwilling | I am unwilling | I am unwilling | → in 2 examples |
127 | VS | VP | wa'iâ¿ | waË€Ä¯Ì | [waˀˈĩ] | wa'iâ¿' | P3P-have | carrying them | they have | → in 1 example |
633 | VS | VP | waqúbe | waçúbe | [waˈçúbe] | waqúbe | sth-sacred | sacred, mysterious | sacred | → in 1 example |
275 | VS | VP | wÃebthiâ¿ | wÃebðį | [ˈwiebdÄ©] | wÃebȼiâ¿ | P1S-be | it is I | it is I | → in 1 example |
586 | VS | VP | zhÃâ¿azhi | žÃâ¿aži | [ˈʒĩaÊ’i] | jiâ¿'aji | little-NEG | be proud, think too highly of oneself | proud | |
281 | VS | VP | zhút'oâ¿ | žútˀą | [ˈʒutˀɑ̃] | jút'aâ¿ | grow | grows | grow | → in 1 example |
23 | VS, ADJ | AP | wazhethoâ¿ | wažeðą | [waÊ’eðɔ̃] | be.tired | be tired, tired | |||
315 | VS, N | VP, NP | ushté | uÅ¡té | [uʃˈte] | ucté | remain | remaining, the rest | remain, left over, other | → in 3 examples |
675 | VS-VA | DET-REP | akáma | akáma | [aˈkama] | akáma | the.SBJ-say | was the one they say | the one (they) say | → in 2 examples |
451 | VT | EVID | biamá | biamá | [biaˈma] | biamá | A3P-say-the.PAT | they say | they say [it] (hearsay) | → in 40 examples |
694 | VT | REP-EVID | á-biamá | á-biamá | [a-bɪama] | á-biamá | A3.say.CMPL-A3P-say-the.PAT | said he they say | he/she said, they say (hearsay) | → in 2 examples |
584 | VT | V | qÃtha | qÃða | [ˈçiða] | çÃȼa | hesitant | hate to undertake, fear of failure | reluctant, fear of failure, doubtful | |
604 | VT | V | thahÃde | ðahÃde | [ðaˈhide] | ȼahÃde | ridicule | ridicule | ridicule sbd, make fun of sbd | → in 2 examples |
562 | VT | V | u'à | u'à | [uˀˈi] | u'à | lend | lend sth, give sbd food | lend sth, give sbd food | |
229 | VT | VA | edéhe | edéhe | [eˈdehe] | edéhe | I.say.what | I say what | I say (that) | → in 1 example |
277 | VT | VA | nÃkashiâ¿gathádithe | nÃkašįgaðádiðe | [ˈnikaʃįgaˈðadiðe] | nÃkaciâ¿gaȼádiȼe | man-A2S-P2S-make | you make yourself a man | you make yourself a man | → in 1 example |
351 | VT | VP | 'e | ˀe | [ˀe] | 'e | dig/peel | to dig; to peel (like potatoes) | dig, peel | |
696 | VT | VP | 'i-biamá | 'i-biamá | [Ë€i-biaˈma] | Ë€i-biamá | give-EVID | they gave to him, they say | give sbd (hearsay) | → in 1 example |
638 | VT | VP | 'ithe | 'iðe | [Ë€iðe] | 'iȼe | speak.of | spoke of | speak [of sth] | → in 1 example |
688 | VT | VP | agÃahà | agÃahà | [aˈgia̩ˈhi] | agÃahà | BEN-return-arrive | arrived for him | arrive back (after having left) for sbd | → in 1 example |
282 | VT | VP | agtháte | agðáte | [agˈðate] | agȼáte | I.eat.mine | I eat mine | I eat mine | → in 1 example |
474 | VT | VP | amáta | amáta | [aˈmata] | amáta | P1P-PAT.DEF.ANIM.PL-INBD | to the ours who | to us, home inbound, come home | → in 1 example |
678 | VT | VP | athÃâ¿ | athÃâ¿ | [aˈðÄ©] | aȼɪâ¿' | bring | bring him | bring | → in 2 examples |
60 | VT | VP | axe | axe | [axe] | do | do | |||
357 | VT | VP | ábae | ábae | [ˈabae] | ábae | hunt | hunt game, scout for bisons, go for hant for a day without family | hunt for sth | |
628 | VT | VP | Ãki'ó⿠| ÃkiË€Ä…Ì | [ˈikiˀˈã] | Ãʞı'aâ¿' | TR-DAT-paint | they painted themselves with | paint him/her/themself with [sth] | → in 3 examples |
707 | VT | VP | Ãtha | Ãða | [ˈiða] | Ãȼa | with-CMPL | found | found [sth] | → in 2 examples |
682 | VT | VP | Ãthaqáqa | Ãðaqáqa | [iðaxaxa] | Ãȼaqáqa | TRZ-A2P-laugh | you laughed at him | you laugh at sbd | → in 1 example |
681 | VT | VP | Ãwathe | Ãwaðe | [ˈiwaðe] | Ãwaȼĕ | talk.of | talking of them | talk of sth | → in 1 example |
602 | VT | VP | Ãxaxa | Ãxaxa | [ˈixaxa] | Ãqaqa | at-laugh | laughing at him | laugh at sbd | → in 1 example |
599 | VT | VP | úwakish | úwakiÅ¡ | [ˈuwakiʃ] | úwakɪc | talk.to.them | talk to them | talk | → in 1 example |
162 | VT | VP | bákiahon | bákiahon | [ˈbakiahon] | 3-push.raise | push(ed) it up | |||
406 | VT | VP | dóâ¿be | dóâ¿be | [ˈdɔ̃be] | daâ¿'be | see | see, look at, perceive | see, look at, perceive | |
703 | VT | VP | giáxa | giáxa | [giˈaxa] | giáxa | BEN-make | they made for him | make for sbd | → in 1 example |
643 | VT | VP | gthÃzai | gðÃzai | [ˈgðizai] | gȼÃzaɪ | take.3 | he took his | take [sth] | → in 1 example |
270 | VT | VP | gthóâ¿thiâ¿-oâ¿tháthe | gðąÌðį-ąðáðe | [ˈgðɔ̃ðÄ©-ɔ̃ˈðÉ‘ðe] | gȼaâ¿'ȼiâ¿-aâ¿È¼Ã¡È¼e | think.A2S-P1S.foolish | do you think me foolish | do you think me foolish | → in 1 example |
249 | VT | VP | hÃwatháthe | hÃwaðaðe | [ˈhiwaˈðaðe] | hÃwaȼáȼe | arrive-P3P.ANIM-A2S-CAUS | you cause them to arrive | you cause them to arrive | → in 1 example |
334 | VT | VP | hnÃetoâ¿i | hnÃetÄ…i | [hˈnietɔ̃ɪ] | hnÃetaâ¿i | 2-with.TR-finished-PL | you (P) finished | you (P) finished with [sth] | → in 2 examples |
333 | VT | VP | kʰÃde | kʰÃde | [ˈkʰide] | kide | shoot | shoot | shoot/shot | |
590 | VT | VP | mÃâ¿gthoâ¿ | mÃâ¿gðaâ¿ | [ˈmÄ©gðɔ̃] | miâ¿'gȼaâ¿ | mÃâ¿-gthoâ¿ | take as a wife, marry | F-marry | → in 1 example |
639 | VT | VP | na'oâ¿i | na'Ä…Ìi | [naˀˈɔ̃i] | na'aâ¿'ɪ | hear.it | heard it | hear [sth] | → in 1 example |
284 | VT | VP | nágine | nágine | [ˈnagine] | nágine | PREV_A1S-SUUS-seek | I seek mine | I seek mine | → in 1 example |
641 | VT | VP | nÃtha | nÃða | [ˈniða] | nÃȼa | tell | he told him | tell [sbd] | → in 1 example |
484 | VT | VP | oâ¿-Ã-bázhi | Ä…-Ã-báži | [ɔ̃-ˈi-ˈbaÊ’i] | aâ¿-Ã-báji | A3S-it-give-NEG | he did not give me | he/she didn't give it | → in 1 example |
236 | VT | VP | oâ¿gage | Ä…Å‹gage | [ˈɔ̃ŋgage] | añgage | A1P-do-DEF.P | we do it | we do it | → in 1 example |
719 | VT | VP | oâ¿gáqti | Ä…Å‹gáxti | [ɔ̃ŋˈgaqti] | añgáqctɪ | 1P-3-kill | we kill him | we kill/stun [sbd] | → in 1 example |
199 | VT | VP | oâ¿gúkikié | Ä…Å‹gúkijié | [ɔŋˈgukɪkɪˌe] | añgúkɪkɪé | 1PL-?-RCPR-talk | we talk to each other | we talk to each other (lit. 'we talk to-to them') | → in 1 example |
711 | VT | VP | oâ¿gúnai | Ä…Å‹gúnai | [ɔŋˈgunai] | añgúnai | 1P-seek | we saek him | we seek [sbd] | → in 1 example |
117 | VT | VP | oâ¿gunai | É‘ÌÅ‹gunai | [ˈɑŋgunai] | añ'gunai | A1P.hunt-P | we hunted them | we hunted them | → in 1 example |
68 | VT | VP | oâ¿kÃkina | oâ¿kÃkina | [ɔ̃ˈkikina] | añkÃkina | A1P-RCPR-fight | we fight | we fight each other | → in 1 example |
232 | VT | VP | oâ¿thoâ¿gudoâ¿be | ąðąÌÅ‹gudÄ…be | [ɔ̃ˈðɔ̃ŋgudɔ̃be] | aâ¿È¼añ'gudaâ¿be | A1P-take-consideration-in | we consider it | we consider it | → in 1 example |
437 | VT | VP | oâ¿wóâ¿baazaà | Ä…wÄ…Ìbaazaà | [ɔ̃ˈwɔ̃baËzaˈi] | aâ¿waâ¿'baazaà | A1P-scare.off-P | we scared them off | we scared them off | → in 1 example |
335 | VT | VP | pahóâ¿ga | pahÄ…Å‹ga | [paˈhɔŋga] | pahañ'ga | follow-leader | before | before, first | |
341 | VT | VP | pasi | pasi | [pasi] | pasi | head/tip | to follow a leader, as when marching in single line | follow a leader | |
585 | VT | VP | sÃthazhi | sÃðaži | [ˈsiðaÊ’i] | sÃȼaji | back-think-NEG | not to think of doing any such thing; forget, not remember | forget, remember not | |
546 | VT | VP | shéthekʰÃthe | šéðekiðé | [ˌʃeðekiˈðe] | céȼekiȼé | obey-make | cause him heed attention, obey | make sbd heed/obey | |
295 | VT | VP | shubthà | Å¡ubði | [ʃubði] | cubȼà | P2?-A1S-come | I go to you | I come to you | → in 1 example |
471 | VT | VP | tedÃhi | tedÃhi | [teˈdihi] | tedÃhi | 3.REF-LOC.GOAL-arrive | it arrives | it arrives | |
262 | VT | VP | thiâ¿wiâ¿' | ðĩwÄ¯Ì | [ðiˈwÄ©] | ȼiâ¿wiâ¿' | buy | he bought it | buy | → in 1 example |
255 | VT | VP | thiâ¿wiâ¿azhi | ðįwįÌaži | [ðĩˈwÄ©aÊ’i] | ȼiâ¿wiâ¿'azhi | buy-NEG | he did not buy it | he/she did not buy it | → in 2 examples |
532 | VT | VP | thidoâ¿be | ðiðąÌbe | [ðiˈðɔ̃be] | ȼɪdaâ¿'be | 2S-see | you see | you see [3] | → in 1 example |
661 | VT | VP | ugás'iâ¿ | ugásˀį | [uˈgasˀĩ] | ugás'iâ¿ | peep.at | peep at | peep at sth/sbd | → in 1 example |
65 | VT | VP | uhatha | uhaða | [uhaða] | give | give [sth] | |||
256 | VT | VP | uthooâ¿si | uðąąsi | [nðɔ̃Ësi] | uȼaaâ¿si | PREV-2S-leap | you leaped on it | you jump [on it] | → in 1 example |
225 | VT | VP | uwikʰÃe | uwikÃe | [uwiˈkie] | uwikÃe | PREV-2Sâ†1S-to-talk | I talk to you | I talk to you | → in 1 example |
54 | VT | VP | uzhi | uži | [uʒi] | put | put | |||
44 | VT | VP | wahóâ¿i | wahÄ…Ìi | [waˈhɔ̃i] | wahaâ¿'i | P3P-remove-PL | they removed | they remove(d) | → in 1 example |
647 | VT | VP | wakihÃdeqti | wakihÃdeqti | [wakiˈhidexti] | wakɪhÃdĕqtɪ | 3.DEF.ANIM-watch-very | watching them very closely | watch them closely | → in 1 example |
640 | VT | VP | waná'oâ¿ | waná'oâ¿ | [waˈnaˀɔ̃] | waná'aâ¿ | hear.them | heard them | hear them | → in 1 example |
432 | VT | VP | wÃoâ¿naqÃtha | wÃÄ…naÉ£Ãða | [ˈwiɔ̃naˈɣiða] | wÃaâ¿naxÃȼa | PREV-1P-on.them-kick | we clash on them | we clash on them | → in 2 examples |
344 | VT | VP | wÃuhe | wÃuhe | [ˈwiuhe] | wÃuhe | PREV-3P-track | follow them, go after them / follow their trail, track them | follow/track them | |
535 | VT | VP | zhuágthe | žuágðe | [Ê’uˈagðe] | È·uágȼe | PREV-P1S-3-with | I with him | I with him | → in 1 example |
561 | VT, N | V, N | ú | ú | [u] | u | wound | wound sbd, wound (N) | wound, wound sbd |