sb_osage_morphemes table (table comment: Osage Morphemes)
IDtypMorphemeWord / Morpheme classMorphological classFunctionMeaningNotes
2MORPapaAUXPARTSUBJ.CONT.MOV/DISTsubject marker, continuative aspect, SUBJ present and moving, or out of sight
4MORPðĩkeVSTEMSTEM NEGlack, be none, be gone, be absent, extinct, nonexistentAlso functions as a semantic negation marker.
5MORPðeSUFXDECLindeedSentence-final declarative marker.
6MORPwaPRNMPRFXP3P THM RCVRP3P pronominal prefix for 3PL patient (receiver or theme)
8MORPíbrã (í_brã)VSTEMSTEMbe sated with, have enough of
9MORPapiSUFXPLpluralizer, verb suffix
10MORPiSUFX3SG 3PL3SG 3PL noncontinuative marker suffix; precedes the evidential che.
11MORPíPRFXINST.VAL

with, using, a means of, through (an action expresssed in the verb stem), fro...

Variants íi, ii, ìi. Valence increaser (from 1 arg to 2, and from 2 to 3). Cf...

12MORPcheAUXPARTEVIDevidential
13MORPwaPRFXVALvalence reducer

De-transitivizes: reduces number of arguments from 3 to 2, from 2 to 1, and f...

14MORPVPREVPREVPre-verb

Element of the verb before the root. Between pre-verb and root are slots for ...

15MORPéVPREVPREVpre-verb

Element of the verb before the root. Between pre-verb and root are slots for ...

16MORPãkPRNMPRFXA1P, A1Dagent first person plural and dual marker prefix

Has an own slot before the PAT, AGT inflection slots). As it is semantically ...

17MORPiiPRFXLOC INSTR

with, using, a means of, through (an action expresssed in the verb stem), fro...

Variants i, íi, ii, ìi. Valence increaser (Cf. wa - valence reducer). Classif...

18MORPcheARTPARTSTA INAN DEF CLAS

Positional article for 'standing, inanimate'. Noun classification by stance a...

19MORPtxãARTPARTSTA ANIM DEF CLAS

Positional article for 'standing, animate'. Noun classification by stance and...

20MORPáPRFXLOCaround, up, onto
21MORPoPFXGOAL THMgoal, final place, culmination, fruition, event, location

Classified by Quintero as locative, it is rather a GOAL and by case, a THM ma...

22MORPVPREVPREV
23MORPnĩkšeAUXPART2S.CONT2SG continuative marker, sentence-final.